Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107800›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Physician recruitment and retention in an underserved community: the role of a premedical research program.

Lily Johnson, Kirra Borrello, Justin Abe, Andrea Siu, Chieko Kimata, Sidney Johnson, Andras Bratincsak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lily JohnsonJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, 651 Ilalo St., Honolulu, HI, USA. lily2017@hawaii.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2318-9058
Kirra BorrelloJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, 651 Ilalo St., Honolulu, HI, USA.
Justin AbeJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, 651 Ilalo St., Honolulu, HI, USA.
Andrea SiuHawai'i Pacific Health, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Chieko KimataHawai'i Pacific Health, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Sidney JohnsonJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, 651 Ilalo St., Honolulu, HI, USA.
Andras BratincsakJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, 651 Ilalo St., Honolulu, HI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysician shortages are prevalent in medically underserved areas, where healthcare disparities hinder physician recruitment and retention. The Hawai'i Pacific Health (HPH) Summer Student Research Program (SSRP) provides early clinical and research experiences to pre-med students from Hawai'i, potentially enhancing their qualifications, supporting medical school acceptance rates, and fostering commitment to practicing in Hawai'i.

objectiveTo evaluate the association between SSRP participation and medical school admissions, career trajectories, and retention of healthcare professionals in Hawai'i, a medically underserved region.

methodsA 38-year retrospective analysis examined 393 SSRP alumni (1986-2023), tracking educational and career outcomes, such as medical school admission, residency, and practice location, through surveys and internet research.

resultsThe program was associated with a 73% medical school admission rate. Of 393 alumni, 221 became physicians, with 74 practicing in Hawai'i. Among those in training, 81% expressed plans to practice locally. The program produced 57 abstracts, 43 posters, 53 oral presentations, and 37 peer-reviewed publications while providing students with clinical exposure and physician mentorship.

conclusionCommunity-based SSRPs may support the recruitment, retention, and cultivation of local students for medical careers and potentially bolster the physician workforce in underserved regions like Hawai'i. By embedding clinical and research experiences within the community, the program is associated with enhanced medical school admissions and may foster long-term physician retention, including subspecialists, in the local healthcare system. This community-engaged approach contributes to medical education literature and provides a replicable model for other underserved areas to build sustainable healthcare workforces.

Indexed as

Education, PremedicalMedically Underserved AreaPersonnel SelectionPhysiciansStudents, MedicalAdultCareer ChoiceFemaleHawaiiHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSchool Admission CriteriaSchools, MedicalHealthcare disparitiesMedically underservedPhysician recruitmentPhysician retentionPre-medical educationStudent summer research program

Identifiers

PMID41107800
PMCPMC12535131

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.