Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107742›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

Idiopathic polyneuropathy with neurogenic autonomic failure - an early manifestation of Lewy body disease? a case report.

Naja Helt Andersen, Per Borghammer, Kathrin Doppler, Hanne Gottrup, Karoline Knudsen, Anastasia Kuzkina, Nathalie Van Den Berge, Marit Otto, Astrid Juhl Terkelsen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Naja Helt AndersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. najand@rm.dk.
Per BorghammerDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kathrin DopplerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Hanne GottrupDepartment of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Karoline KnudsenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET-Center, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anastasia KuzkinaDivision of Movement Disorders, Brigham and Woman's Hospital, Boston, USA.
Nathalie Van Den BergeDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Marit OttoDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Astrid Juhl TerkelsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

Independent Research Fund Denmark Sapere Aude 2066-00032BNovo Nordisk Foundation (NNF230C0082689), Lizzi og Mogens Staal Fonden, Independent Research Fund Denmark (0134-00223B). NNF230C0082689 and 0134-00223B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the present case we suggest that idiopathic large-fiber polyneuropathy with autonomic failure, pathological cardiac [123I]Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy and α-synuclein positivity in cutaneous autonomic nerves is a prodromal manifestation of body-first Lewy body disease (LBD).Case Presentation: A previously healthy 74-year-old man presented with painful polyneuropathy and orthostatic intolerance. Phenotypic characterization demonstrated small- and large-fiber sensory-motor-autonomic polyneuropathy, cardiac sympathetic denervation and cardiovagal and cardiovascular adrenergic dysfunction. Despite thorough examination and exclusion of diabetes, primary- and hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis, no underlying cause was found. Interestingly, LBD was suspected due to abnormal cardiac MIBG scintigraphy, constipation, hyposmia, REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), and mild cognitive impairment. Seed amplification assay (SAA) for pathological α-synuclein was positive in a skin biopsy (neck) with deposits localized in the autonomic nerves based on immunohistochemistry. He was clinically diagnosed with mild dementia with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) pathology. However, given the presence of severe autonomic dysfunction, RBD, pathological α-synuclein in addition to AD pathology, dual pathology with Lewy bodies (representing a body-first LBD) should be considered. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of evaluating patients with idiopathic large-fiber polyneuropathy with autonomic failure for underlying LBD. We propose that both neuropathy and cardiac denervation may stem from the widespread peripheral neurodegeneration associated with pre-motor body-first LBD, although there is no direct evidence of causality. In this case, with idiopathic small- and large-fiber sensory-motor-autonomic neuropathy and abnormal MIBG scintigraphy, detection of α-synuclein in cutaneous autonomic nerves, supports our proposal. Thus, we suggest idiopathic polyneuropathy with autonomic failure to represent a non-motor prodromal manifestations in LBD.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous System DiseasesLewy Body DiseasePolyneuropathiesPure Autonomic Failure3-IodobenzylguanidineAgedalpha-SynucleinHumansMale3-Iodobenzylguanidinealpha-SynucleinAlpha-synuclein seed amplification assayAlzheimer's DiseaseCardiac 123I-MIBGLewy body diseaseMild cognitive impairmentNeurogenic autonomic failurePolyneuropathyREM-sleep behavior disorder

Identifiers

PMID41107742
PMCPMC12533446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.