Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107719›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

"It's a reality brought to us by the patients": a qualitative study on general practitioners' views on and experience with complementary medicine in Switzerland.

Julie Dubois, Pierre-Yves Rodondi, Christina Akre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julie DuboisInstitute of Family Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. Julie.dubois@unil.ch.
Pierre-Yves RodondiInstitute of Family Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Christina AkreDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Systems, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA significant proportion of general practitioners (GP) practice, recommend or prescribe complementary medicine (CM) to their patients. However, so far, little is known about their prescribing and referral habits, as well as their needs and expectations regarding CM in everyday practice. This study aimed at exploring how CM is viewed and experienced by GPs in clinical practice in Switzerland.

methodsThis descriptive qualitative study was conducted among GPs with no additional training in CM and working in private practices. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews based on an interview guide reflecting the study objectives. The verbatim transcripts of the interviews were coded using a thematic analysis approach.

resultsThe analysis generated four main themes: perceptions of CM; recommending CM; discussing CM during the consultation; and needs for the future. Overall, most participants had a positive attitude towards CM, coupled with cautiousness and skepticism when faced with the diversity of therapies. Both perceptions of and recommendations for CM were largely influenced by GPs' personal knowledge, experiences and beliefs. Knowledge about CM, belief in efficacy, availability of scientific evidence, and trust in CM therapists were all facilitators to CM recommendation. Lack of knowledge about CM, lack of insurance coverage, and lack of network were barriers to CM recommendation. During consultations, the subject was more often tackled by patients. However, GPs generally encouraged their patients in their care pathway if they felt that their patients' CM use would not harm them. Needs for the future revolved around training and information sources. GPs advocated introductory courses about CM, in post-graduate or continuous education. In addition, GPs underlined the need for a tool that would centralize information on CM and be easily accessible.

conclusionGPs in our study tend to have a pragmatic approach to CM where not only scientific evidence is considered, but also patient's wishes and GPs' own experience and beliefs. Above all, GPs are concerned that patients should be safe and well cared for. Future initiatives to further integrate CM into the healthcare system should thus focus on providing courses and informational tools to GPs to allow them to better support and advise their patients.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelComplementary TherapiesGeneral PractitionersAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Qualitative ResearchReferral and ConsultationSwitzerlandComplementary medicineGeneral practicePrimary careQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41107719
PMCPMC12532388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.