Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107569›Full record

SynthesisPediatric surgery international2025

Laparoscopic versus open splenectomy in non-traumatic pediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Alma Sato, Marios Alogakos, James W F Burns, Megan Roberts, Dafni-Stravroula Grammenou, Ebaney Ghotra, Emily E Lugard, Charbel Chidiac, Christian Aloysius Than, Hayato Nakanishi and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric surgery international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alma SatoUniversity of Nicosia Medical School, University of Nicosia, 2417, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Marios AlogakosSt George's University of London, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
James W F BurnsManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
Megan RobertsManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
Dafni-Stravroula GrammenouEuropean University Cyprus Medical School, 6 Diogenous Str., Egkomi, 2404, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Ebaney GhotraUniversity of Nicosia Medical School, University of Nicosia, 2417, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Emily E LugardSt George's University of London, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Charbel ChidiacDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Pediatric Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Christian Aloysius ThanSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, 4072, Australia. C.than@uq.edu.au.
Hayato NakanishiDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Shaun M KunisakiDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Pediatric Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic splenectomy (LS) is the preferred surgical approach for pediatric patients requiring splenectomy, though gaps remain regarding spleen size impact on outcomes and conversion rates, especially in children with hematologic disorders.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, Embase, and Cochrane Library, from inception to January 2025, following PRISMA guidelines and registered with PROSPERO (CRD42025644989). Statistical analysis was performed using a random-effects model.

resultsThe initial search yielded 216 studies, 19 studies with 1898 pediatric patients included. Of those, 1202 underwent LS and 696 open splenectomy (OS). LS was associated with shorter hospital stay (MD: -1.59 days, 95% CI: -2.18 to -1.00, P < 0.00001), faster initiation of oral feeding (MD: -0.68 days, 95% CI: -1.07 to -0.29, P = 0.0006), fewer transfusions (OR = 0.38, 95% CI: 0.23 to 0.62, P = 0.0001), and conversion to OS in 2.7% of cases. OS showed shorter operative time (MD: 60.4 min, 95% CI: 37.4 to 83.4, P < 0.00001), and improved accessory spleen removal (OR: 1.91, 95% Cl: 1.02 to 3.57, P = 0.04).

conclusionOur findings support LS as a safe and effective technique in pediatric hematologic patients and provide updated evidence to guide surgical decision-making.

Indexed as

LaparoscopySplenectomyChildHumansLength of StayOperative TimeHematologic disordersLaparoscopicOpen splenectomyPediatricSpleenSplenectomy

Identifiers

PMID41107569
PMCPMC12534274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.