Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107514›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2025

Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) in women with normal body mass index (BMI): metabolic and hormonal profiles.

Daryna Barouka, Olga Kacalska-Janssen, Robert Jach, Magdalena Piróg

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Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daryna BaroukaGynecological Endocrinology Department, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Kopernika 23, 31-501, Krakow, Poland.
Olga Kacalska-JanssenGynecological Endocrinology Department, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Kopernika 23, 31-501, Krakow, Poland.
Robert JachGynecological Endocrinology Department, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Kopernika 23, 31-501, Krakow, Poland.
Magdalena PirógGynecological Endocrinology Department, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Kopernika 23, 31-501, Krakow, Poland. magda.m.pulka@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine metabolic and hormonal profiles in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) with normal body mass index (BMI).

methodsIn FHA (n = 69) and controls (n = 69), matched for age and BMI lipid, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and insulin (Ins) levels along with hormonal profile were determined.

resultsFHA showed slightly lower FPG (- 8.2%, p = 0.001) contrary to the controls with no differences in lipid profile. In the FHA group, BMI was positively correlated with Ins (r = 0.57, p < 0.001) and negatively with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C; r = - 0.58, p < 0.001). Regarding hormonal profile, FHA showed higher prolactin (PRL; + 61.6%) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH; + 4.0%) levels compared to the controls (all p < 0.05). FHA had higher androgen levels reflected by higher total testosterone (TT; + 22.2%) and 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP; + 88.9%) levels (all p < 0.05) in contrary to the remainder.

conclusionFHA women with normal BMI present unfavorably altered hormonal profile reflected by hyperandrogenemia and slightly lower, but significant, FPG level. The findings confirm the importance of assessing both metabolic and hormonal panels in FHA women despite normal BMI.

Indexed as

AmenorrheaBody Mass IndexHypothalamic DiseasesAdultBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesCholesterol, HDLFemaleHumansInsulinLipidsProlactinTestosteroneThyrotropinYoung AdultBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLInsulinLipidsProlactinTestosteroneThyrotropinBody mass indexFunctional hypothalamic amenorrheaLipid profileSecondary amenorrhea

Identifiers

PMID41107514
PMCPMC12705838

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.