Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107381›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Bisphenol A disrupts renal metabolism via MAPK-mediated steroid hormone dysregulation identified by transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses.

Rui Gao, Jiangsong Ma, Xinru Chen, Zihao Jiang, Chuxin Zhang, Jiaxing An, Ruifeng Yan, Keming Yun, Zhongyuan Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rui GaoSchool of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China.
Jiangsong MaSchool of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China.
Xinru ChenSchool of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China.
Zihao JiangSchool of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China.
Chuxin ZhangSchool of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China.
Jiaxing AnSchool of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China.
Ruifeng YanCollege of Environment and Resource, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China. yanruifeng@sxu.edu.cn.
Keming YunSchool of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China. yunkeming5142@163.com.
Zhongyuan GuoSchool of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China. guozhongyuan@sxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province 20210302124059the PhD research startup foundation of Shanxi Medical University XD2035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bisphenol A (BPA) continuously leaches from consumer products and accumulates in the human body, with detectable levels in urine. Emerging evidence suggests potential associations between prolonged BPA exposure and subclinical nephrotoxicity accompanied by metabolic dysregulation, though the gene regulatory mechanisms underlying these associations remain insufficiently characterized. In this study, bioinformatics analyses were employed to systematically reveal the potential transcriptional regulation of chronic renal injury due to BPA exposure. Complementary positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging revealed pronounced renal inflammatory responses and localized tissue damage in murine models following 6-week oral BPA administration. Histopathological examination of the kidney revealed exfoliation of renal tubular epithelial cells, with collagen fibers and mucus deposits. Further multi-omics integration (transcriptomic-metabolomic) analysis identified significant perturbations in cortisol biosynthesis, aldosterone regulation, and MAPK signaling cascades induced by BPA exposure. These findings were further validated through molecular docking studies and MAPK inhibitor intervention studies in cellular models. In summary, a critical pathway in BPA-induced renal injury involves the modulation of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2) expression, which is mediated by p38 MAPK. This process impacts cortisol metabolism and aldosterone synthesis, suggesting that the biosynthesis of renal steroid hormones is intricately linked to MAPK regulation in renal injury following BPA exposure. Our findings furnish a theoretical foundation for elucidating the mechanisms underlying BPA-induced nephrotoxicity and contribute a holistic viewpoint to environmental health risk assessments.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsKidneyPhenolsTranscriptome11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2AldosteroneAnimalsBisphenol A CompoundsHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMetabolomicsMiceMolecular Docking Simulation11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2AldosteroneBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsHydrocortisonePhenolsBiosynthesis of steroid hormonesBisphenol AKidneyMAPKMulti-omics analysis

Identifiers

PMID41107381
PMCPMC12534597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.