Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107359›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A new coelacanth (Actinistia, Sarcopterygii) from the Early Triassic of Anhui, China.

Qing-Hua Dai, Guang-Hui Xu, Feng-Ting Tan, Zhi-Wei Yuan, Cheng-Kai Sun, Jun-Ling Liao, Bing-He Geng, Hai-Jun Song

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qing-Hua DaiResearch Center for Culture and Economic and Social Development around Chaohu Lake, Chaohu University, Hefei, 238024, China.
Guang-Hui XuKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China. xuguanghui@ivpp.ac.cn.
Feng-Ting TanKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China.
Zhi-Wei YuanState Key Laboratory of Geomicrobiology and Environmental Changes, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Cheng-Kai SunShandong Museum, Jinan, 250014, China.
Jun-Ling LiaoCollege of Economics and Trade, Minzu Normal University of Xingyi, Xingyi, 562400, China.
Bing-He GengKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China.
Hai-Jun SongState Key Laboratory of Geomicrobiology and Environmental Changes, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 42172008Science and Technology Plan Project of Southwest Guizhou 2023-1-24Science & Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program 2024FY100800Scientific Research Foundation of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi in Guizhou Province (High-level Innovative Talents Training Planno 24XYRC07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coelacanths (e.g., Latimeria) are a curious group of sarcopterygian fishes that survive over hundreds of millions of years and are important in evolutionary biology. In the Early Triassic, coelacanths reached their peak of taxonomic diversity but had only patchy fossil record in Asia. Here, we report the discovery of a new species of the coelacanth genus Whiteia on the basis of two specimens from the late Smithian (~ 249 Ma) marine deposits exposed in eastern Anhui, China. The discovery considerably extends the spatial range of Whiteia in the Early Triassic, and documents the oldest species of the genus in Asia, predating the previously oldest record of whiteiids in this continent by nine million years. The new coelacanth with an estimated total length of at least 420 mm, larger than most of other coelacanths (except Rebellatrix) at its age, represents the largest whiteiid named so far from the Early Triassic and provides an important addition for our understanding the evolution of this major Triassic clade of coelacanths.

Indexed as

FishesFossilsAnimalsBiological EvolutionChinaPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID41107359
PMCPMC12534446

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