Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107321›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Analysis of fractional-order model for the transmission dynamics of malaria via Caputo-Fabrizio and Atangana-Baleanu operators.

Benedict Celestine Agbata, Raimonda Dervishi, Mehmet Gümüş, Aseel Smerat, Godwin Christopher Ezike Mbah

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benedict Celestine AgbataDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Confluence University of Science and Technology, Osara, Nigeria. agbatacelestine92@gmail.com.
Raimonda DervishiDepartment of Mathematical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.
Mehmet GümüşDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, 67100, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Aseel SmeratFaculty of Educational Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan.
Godwin Christopher Ezike MbahDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria continues to pose a significant global health challenge, with its persistent transmission creating major difficulties for healthcare systems worldwide. Tackling this problem calls for innovative and effective methods to enhance understanding and control of the disease. In this work, we proposed a fractional-order mathematical model to study the dynamics of malaria transmission, integrating essential control measures such as treatment of humans and management of mosquito populations. The model employed three different types of non-integer order differential operators: the Caputo operator, the Caputo-Fabrizio operator with exponential decay, and the Atangana-Baleanu operator with an extended Mittag-Leffler kernel. Using fixed-point theory, we proved the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed model. Numerical simulations are carried out to assess the impact of varying fractional orders on the progression of the disease. The results revealed that increasing the fractional order slows down the spread of malaria, reduces the peak number of infections, and prolongs the duration of outbreaks highlighting the memory-dependent nature of fractional systems. Our findings demonstrated that fractional-order models offer a more accurate and flexible approach to capturing the complex dynamics of malaria transmission. The study underscores the importance of integrating both therapeutic interventions and vector control strategies in reducing disease burden. Based on the findings of this study, we recommended the integration of fractional order modeling into malaria control strategies, as it captures the memory effects and long-term dynamics of disease transmission more accurately than classical models. Public health programs should adopt combined intervention approaches incorporating both effective treatment and vector control measures to significantly reduce infection rates. Furthermore, control efforts should be sustained over time, as fractional models reveal that short-term interventions may not be sufficient in curbing prolonged outbreaks. Policymakers are encouraged to use insights from these models to design adaptive, data-driven strategies that enhance the efficiency and sustainability of malaria control programs.

Indexed as

MalariaModels, TheoreticalAnimalsComputer SimulationHumansMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsAtangana-Baleanu operatorCaputo-Fabrizio operatorFixed-point theoryNumerical simulationTherapeutic intervention strategies

Identifiers

PMID41107321
PMCPMC12534609

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