Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107319›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Motor imagery in individuals with congenital aphantasia.

Robert Kwaśniak, Dariusz Zapała, Paweł Augustynowicz, Magdalena Szubielska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Robert KwaśniakInstitute of Philosophy, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-950, Poland. robert.michal.kwasniak@gmail.com.
Dariusz ZapałaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-950, Poland.
Paweł AugustynowiczDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-950, Poland.
Magdalena SzubielskaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-950, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals who experience aphantasia have an inability to create sensory mental images, what lead to a range of cognitive and behavioral differences compared to the general population. However, little is known about how this phenomenon affects the creation of motor imagery. Our study aims to check the differences in changes of hemoglobine concentration between individuals with congenital aphantasia (AG) and control group (CG) during creating a kinesthetic (KMI) or visual-motor (VMI) representation of movement. Twenty participants (10 AG) who participated in the experiment were matched by age, gender, education level, and handedness. During data collection, a hemodynamic signal was recorded using functional near-infrared spectroscope (fNIRS). The participants performed a procedure that enabled the control of perspective and cognitive strategies during motor imagery using a haptic interface. The results indicate that AG demonstrate reduced oxygenated hemoglobin concentration in the right middle frontal gyrus and right motor cortex regions. The findings suggest that AG primarily rely on semantic or kinesthetic strategies, while CG tend to use visual cognitive strategies during both the KMI and VMI tasks. Furthermore, we propose that AG may exhibit difficulty with the process of reorienting attention from exogenous to endogenous control.

Indexed as

ImaginationAdultFemaleHemoglobinsHumansKinesthesisMaleMotor CortexMovementSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredYoung AdultHemoglobinsAphantasiafNIRSHaptic interfaceMotor imagery

Identifiers

PMID41107319
PMCPMC12534443

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.