Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41106858›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

From observation to ownership: a qualitative study of medical students' learning under distant clinical supervision.

Adisa Poljo, Victoria Werdecker, Bryce J M Bogie, Florian Müry, Andrea Meienberg, Christian H Nickel, Roland Bingisser, Jennifer M Klasen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adisa PoljoDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Clarunis, University Digestive Health Care Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-7048
Victoria WerdeckerSurgery, Universitätsspital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9355-9192
Bryce J M BogieUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Florian MüryFaculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Andrea MeienbergFaculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-2469
Christian H NickelEmergency Department, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Basel, Switzerland.
Roland BingisserEmergency Department, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Basel, Switzerland.
Jennifer M KlasenDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Clarunis, University Digestive Health Care Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland jennifer.klasen@clarunis.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis qualitative study explores the experiences of medical students involved in clinical work and learning under distant supervision, aiming to understand their adaptation, challenges and learning processes in the context of clinical uncertainty and reduced oversight.

designThis study employed a constructivist grounded theory (CGT). CGT was chosen for its strength in examining complex social interactions and uncovering emergent themes that are not fully explained by existing theoretical frameworks. Data were collected through 13 semi-structured, in-depth interviews with medical students who actively participated in clinical care under conditions of limited supervision and high responsibility.

settingFaculty of Medicine, Switzerland.

participantsWe conducted interviews with 13 medical students who worked in Mobile SWAB Teams during the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsStudents described a shift from observation to actively taking on a professional role. This experience provided a unique opportunity for medical students to apply their knowledge and skills in real-world settings, develop a sense of autonomy and foster personal growth. Acknowledging the importance of effective communication, teamwork and decision-making in providing patient care, they embraced the concept of self-regulated learning (SRL).

conclusionsCreating a supportive learning environment that promotes SRL encourages collaboration and enables medical students to take on clinical tasks with increasing autonomy. In our study, working under distant supervision promoted reflection, strengthened communication and supported both clinical development and identity formation. This approach highlights the value of integrating supported responsibility and guided reflection into future models of clinical education.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, Medical, UndergraduateLearningStudents, MedicalAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2SwitzerlandClinical CompetenceMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID41106858
PMCPMC12551466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.