Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41106820›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Workplace Health Interventions Targeting Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus for Blue-Collar Workers: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

Chiara Di Girolamo, Agnieszka Lipiak, Matteo Franco, Krzysztof Kaczmarek, Guillermo Barreres-Martín, Piotr Romaniuk, Carles Muñoz-Alfonso, Andrea Arroyo-Álvarez, Federica Turatto, Daznia Bompart Berroterán and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chiara Di Girolamo *Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Centre for Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Public Health, University of Turin, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6031-1009
Agnieszka Lipiak *Department of Preventive Medicine, Laboratory of International Health, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1826-2901
Matteo FrancoDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Centre for Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Public Health, University of Turin, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-1687-4893
Krzysztof KaczmarekDepartment of Health Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Bytom, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6811-3947
Guillermo Barreres-MartínINCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-0303-4110
Piotr RomaniukDepartment of Health Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Bytom, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4575-1345
Carles Muñoz-AlfonsoINCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0005-1291-4517
Andrea Arroyo-ÁlvarezINCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3133-9563
Federica TurattoDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Centre for Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Public Health, University of Turin, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7654-0837
Daznia Bompart BerroteránINCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0117-2085
Ewelina ChawłowskaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Laboratory of International Health, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1966-9498

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiometabolic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and diabetes mellitus (DM), represent a global health issue, causing significant premature mortality and disability. Blue-collar workers, who often face a higher exposure to risk factors (eg, smoking, poor diet, and lack of physical activity), are particularly vulnerable to these diseases. Workplace health promotion plays a crucial role in mitigating this risk, yet the scope and the characteristics of interventions targeting this specific workforce remain unclear.

objectiveThe objective of this scoping review will be to assess the extent and characteristics of workplace health promotion interventions aimed at preventing cardiometabolic diseases and their risk factors in blue-collar workers.

methodsThe review will follow the JBI methodology for scoping reviews. A search of MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, and the Cochrane Database as well as grey literature will be conducted. The search strategy is designed to capture relevant studies published since 2014 in English, Spanish, Italian, and Polish. Eligible study designs include experimental design (eg, randomized controlled trials), observational studies (eg, longitudinal studies), qualitative research, and mixed-method approaches as well as other formats present in grey literature (eg, reports). This review will include studies focusing on health promotion interventions involving adult blue-collar workers (aged ≥18 years) currently employed, with at least 60% of participants being blue-collar employees. The interventions of interest are workplace health promotion strategies targeting CVD, DM, or their risk factors, such as hypertension, obesity, and smoking. Each paper retrieved will be screened for inclusion by at least 2 reviewers. Disagreements between the reviewers will be resolved through discussion with the other reviewers. Studies focusing on noninterventional contexts, mental health, or ergonomic safety will be excluded. Data will be extracted and analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods, with a focus on intervention types, participant characteristics, and outcomes.

resultsThe study began in March 2024 and the full scoping review report is expected to be ready in September 2025.

conclusionsThe scoping review presented in this protocol can contribute to filling the knowledge gap by mapping the current state of workplace health promotion interventions aimed at preventing CVD and DM and modifying relevant risk factors in the blue-collar workers' group.

trial registrationOpen Science Framework hdrq4; https://osf.io/hdrq4. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/74248.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusHealth PromotionOccupational HealthWorkplaceAdultHumansResearch DesignRisk FactorsScoping Reviews as Topicblue-collar workerscardiovascular diseasechronic disease preventiondiabetes mellitusoccupational healthpublic healthworkplace health interventionsworkplace health promotion

Identifiers

PMID41106820
PMCPMC12579290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.