Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41106817›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Nurse-Patient Communication During Postpartum Discharge Teaching: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

Rebecca R S Clark, Patrina Sexton Topper, Tamar Klaiman, Rain Jacobson, Nadia Ngom, Naomi Kasahun, Kimberly De La Cruz, Celsea Tibbitt, Rebecca F Hamm, Milisa Manojlovich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rebecca R S ClarkCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7284-3523
Patrina Sexton TopperM Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Radnor, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4383-4457
Tamar KlaimanPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8718-5674
Rain JacobsonPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-9559-5133
Nadia NgomPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-8307-2578
Naomi KasahunPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-2266-3621
Kimberly De La CruzPennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-6020-6417
Celsea TibbittCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-4463-3995
Rebecca F HammPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2587-2054
Milisa ManojlovichSchool of Nursing, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6101-5535

Funding

ADVANCED TRAINING IN NURSING OUTCOMES RESEARCHT32NR007104 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JACQUELINE MARGO BROOKS CARTHON, EILEEN T LAKE · 1999 to 2026
$11.6M
NINR NIH HHS L30 NR020546NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunication failures in inpatient maternity care are one of the leading causes of preventable maternal mortality. Most maternal mortality occurs during the postpartum period after hospital discharge. Nurses provide most direct inpatient maternity care and are responsible for postpartum discharge teaching, which is a critical moment for communicating about the care plan, concerns, warning signs, and follow-up plans to the patient, who will likely not be seen by a health care practitioner for 6 weeks, if at all.

objectiveThe purpose of this study is to develop a deeper understanding of communication practices between nurses and first-time mothers during postpartum discharge teaching, including what supports or hinders the transfer of critical information and recommendations for improvement from the nurses and patients themselves. A secondary objective is to assess the acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness of video-reflexive ethnography (VRE) as an intervention to improve care quality and processes.

methodsWe are using a health equity-informed mixed methods study design to develop a deeper understanding of communication practices between nurses and patients during postpartum discharge teaching for first-time mothers, including determinants for optimal communication and recommendations for improvement. Qualitative data will come from VRE, which will take place in 3 rounds: round 1 comprises video recording of actual postpartum discharge teaching, round 2 comprises independent review of the recording by both nurses and mothers, and round 3 comprises group reflexivity sessions with nurse participants. The planned analyses include a qualitative descriptive analysis of the video recordings and qualitative content analyses of the transcripts of the independent review and group reflexivity sessions. Quantitative data will come from a survey of nurse respondents regarding the feasibility, acceptability, and appropriateness of using VRE to reflect on and improve their practice. Survey results and reflections on VRE from round 3 will be integrated into a joint display.

resultsThis project was funded in 2023 and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Pennsylvania on December 6, 2023. Data collection will take place from 2024 to 2025. Results are expected to be published in 2026.

conclusionsOur work aims to engage with nurses and first-time mothers to identify opportunities to improve postpartum discharge teaching and communication. Secondarily, we plan to find out whether study participants find VRE feasible, acceptable, and appropriate for improving the quality of care and health care communication. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/72139.

Indexed as

CommunicationNurse-Patient RelationsPatient DischargePostnatal CarePostpartum PeriodAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyQualitative Researchcommunicationdischarge planningethnographynursespostpartum period

Identifiers

PMID41106817
PMCPMC12579284

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.