Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41106810›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical activity & health2026

Examination of Traffic Safety in Neighborhoods Associated With Active Commuting to School in Austin, Texas.

Kathryn G Burford, Deborah Salvo, Harold W Kohl, Leigh Ann Ganzar, Cici X Bauer, Eugen Resendiz, Yuzi Zhang, Deanna M Hoelscher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical activity & health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kathryn G BurfordDepartment of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5500-9609
Deborah SalvoDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, College of Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9726-0882
Harold W KohlDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, College of Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Leigh Ann GanzarMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) School of Public Health at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4401-3797
Cici X BauerDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2337-7965
Eugen ResendizSchool of Architecture, Art and Design, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico City, México.ORCID 0000-0002-4500-879X
Yuzi ZhangMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) School of Public Health at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2802-3223
Deanna M HoelscherMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) School of Public Health at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0910-5031

Funding

Evaluating the Effects of Municipal Funding of Safe Routes to School Infrastructure on Child Physical Activity: A Natural ExperimentR01HD097669 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HOELSCHER, DEANNA MARIE · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD097669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnly 10% of US children participate in active commuting (walking and bicycling) to school (ACS). Parental concerns related to traffic are a primary barrier to ACS, yet no studies have assessed these concerns together with neighborhood traffic safety-related features. This study examined the associations between traffic safety-related features in neighborhoods and ACS among school-age children in Austin, Texas.

methodsThis cross-sectional analysis utilized pre-COVID-19 baseline data (2019-2020) of parent-child dyads enrolled in the Safe TRavel Environment Evaluation in Texas Schools study. ACS, traffic safety-related features in the neighborhood (sidewalk availability, safe road crossings, traffic safety, traffic speed, and safety at intersections and crossings), and child- and family-level covariates were reported by parents. Geographic Information Systems methods were used to construct neighborhood traffic safety-related variables (bike lane coverage, sidewalk coverage, traffic volume, high-speed streets, major roads, pedestrian beacons, and traffic/pedestrian signals) and neighborhood-level covariates within an 800-m straight-line Euclidean buffer from children's home to school. Multivariable logistic regression was used to test the association between traffic safety-related features and ACS adjusted for neighborhood-, child-, and family-level covariates.

resultsAmong parent-child dyads with complete data (N = 187) from 22 schools, bike lane coverage was directly associated with ACS (AOR = 2.61; 95% CI, 1.44-4.90). Compared with low bicycle lane coverage (below the median, <0.35), high bike lane coverage was significantly associated with 2.49 times the odds of ACS (95% CI, 1.23-5.23).

conclusionsThese findings support the need to increase the availability of bicycle infrastructure near schools as a possible strategy to enhance ACS participation.

Indexed as

BicyclingNeighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsSafetySchoolsTransportationWalkingChildCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesEnvironment DesignFemaleHumansMaleParentsTexasactive travelGISneighborhood healthSTREETS

Identifiers

PMID41106810
PMCPMC12573285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.