Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41106369›Full record

ReviewMolecular cell2025

The RIG-I-like receptor family of immune proteins.

Mariska van Huizen, Michaela U Gack

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Regulation of Innate Immune Signaling by Autophagy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Mitochondrial double-stranded RNA fuels pancreatic cancer growth via RIG-I/TLR3 inflammation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mariska van HuizenFlorida Research and Innovation Center, Cleveland Clinic, Port St. Lucie, FL 34987, USA.
Michaela U GackFlorida Research and Innovation Center, Cleveland Clinic, Port St. Lucie, FL 34987, USA. Electronic address: gackm@ccf.org.

Funding

Defining the viral PTMome: Towards the development of novel antiviral approachesDP1AI169444 · NIAID · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI GACK, MICHAELA ULRIKE · 2021 to 2025
$5.6M
Regulation of Host Innate Immunity Against Viral InfectionR01AI087846 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GACK, MICHAELA ULRIKE · 2010 to 2020
$3.9M
Regulation of Host Innate Immunity Against Viral InfectionR37AI087846 · NIAID · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Michaela Ulrike Gack · 2021 to 2026
$2.8M
Novel Role for Host Immunostimulatory RNA in Antiviral Immune DefenseR01AI165502 · NIAID · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI GACK, MICHAELA ULRIKE · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Host Regulation of Flavivirus InfectionR01AI186249 · NIAID · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Michaela Ulrike Gack · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS DP1 AI169444NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087846NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165502NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI186249NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI087846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs) are crucial cytosolic RNA sensors in the innate immune defense against virus infections. RLRs recognize defined molecular features in viral RNAs; however, virus infection can also trigger sensing of host-derived RNAs due to disturbances in host cell RNA processing, localization, or protein interactome. The activity and stability of RLRs are tightly controlled by various host proteins and post-translational modifications (PTMs), enabling protective antiviral immune responses when needed while preventing aberrant RLR activation. Recent studies revealed that metabolic reprogramming during virus infection regulates RLR signaling, while RLR responses, in turn, influence host metabolism. Furthermore, increasing evidence suggests that RLRs and various host cell processes are interregulated. In this review, we discuss the specific features of RLR ligands and how RLR signaling is regulated by host factors and PTMs. We also highlight how RLR signaling is integrated with other cellular processes, including metabolism, cytoskeleton dynamics, and autophagy.

Indexed as

DEAD Box Protein 58Immunity, InnateVirus DiseasesAnimalsAutophagyHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalReceptors, ImmunologicRNA, ViralSignal TransductionDEAD Box Protein 58Receptors, ImmunologicRIGI protein, humanRNA, Viralantiviral host responseinnate immunityinterferonLGP2MAVSMDA5metabolismRIG-Ivirus infection

Identifiers

PMID41106369
PMCPMC12616489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.