Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41105892›Full record

Observational studyNeurology2025

Longitudinal Associations of Multimodal Core 1 Alzheimer Disease Biomarkers With Cognition in Aging and Preclinical Alzheimer Disease.

David López-Martos, Marc Suárez-Calvet, Marta Milà-Alomà, Juan Domingo Gispert, Gemma Salvadó, Anna Brugulat-Serrat, Mahnaz Shekari, Carolina Minguillon, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

David López-MartosBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-1150-2619
Marc Suárez-CalvetBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2993-569X
Marta Milà-AlomàBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5687-4597
Juan Domingo GispertBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6155-0642
Gemma SalvadóBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5210-9230
Anna Brugulat-SerratBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8988-5658
Mahnaz ShekariBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1336-6768
Carolina MinguillonBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Spain.
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3930-4354
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1890-4193
Oriol Grau-RiveraBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4730-5341
Gonzalo Sánchez-BenavidesBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3454-800X
ALFA study

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAddressing the association between early-changing Alzheimer disease (AD) biomarkers and cognition is essential for characterizing preclinical AD. However, few studies have explored this relationship longitudinally, especially across multiple biomarker modalities. The aim of this study was to evaluate longitudinal associations of multimodal core 1 AD biomarkers with cognition in a cognitively unimpaired (CU) population at increased risk of AD dementia.

methodsThis prospective observational study included CU individuals from the Alzheimer's and Families+ cohort, based in Barcelona, Spain. Individuals had available baseline CSF biomarker measurements (normal or AD

resultsIn total, 350 individuals were included (mean age: 61 years; 60% female; mean education: 14 years). In the full sample, increases in plasma p-tau217 concentration (β DISCUSSION: This study demonstrated significant longitudinal associations between multimodal core 1 AD biomarkers and cognitive function over 3 years in CU individuals, including those at the Aβ-negative stage. Distinct biomarker modalities provided complementary insights, emphasizing the potential of blood-based biomarkers for tracking subtle cognitive decline and neuroimaging for delineating vulnerable brain regions in aging and preclinical AD. These findings are crucial for identifying and monitoring high-risk CU individuals, further informing preventive intervention strategies for AD.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseCognitionAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPeptide FragmentsPositron-Emission TomographyProdromal SymptomsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41105892
PMCPMC12539931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.