Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41105845›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2025

Inter-observer Reliability of Sacral Slope Measurements in Healthy Individuals: Implications for Hip-Spine Syndrome.

Monty S Khela, Cole J Ohnoutka, Aidan Gaertner, Scott A Vincent, Kimberly A Apker, Elizabeth R Lyden, Kevin L Garvin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Monty S KhelaFrom the Creighton University School of Medicine (Dr. Khela and Dr. Gaertner); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Nebraska Medical Center (Dr. Ohnoutka, Dr. Vincent, and Dr. Garvin); the Department of Radiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center (Dr. Apker); and the Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center (Dr. Lyden), Omaha, NE.ORCID 0009-0004-4687-8588
Cole J Ohnoutka
Aidan Gaertner
Scott A Vincent
Kimberly A Apker
Elizabeth R Lyden
Kevin L Garvin

Funding

University of Nebraska Medical Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHip-spine syndrome is a complex condition characterized by concurrent degenerative pathologies of the hip and lumbar spine, often leading to significant morbidity. Accurate radiographic measurements are critical for diagnosing and managing this syndrome, particularly in the context of total hip arthroplasty. This study aimed to evaluate the interobserver reliability of sacral slope measurements on pelvic radiographs in healthy individuals to enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment strategies.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 30 healthy volunteers (15 male, 15 female) aged 25 to 50 years, with no history of spinal, hip, or pelvic pathology. Lateral pelvic radiographs were taken in both standing and sitting positions. Sacral slope was measured by four independent observers, including radiologists and orthopaedic surgeons. Intraclass correlation coefficients with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using linear mixed-effects models to assess interobserver reliability. Data analysis was performed using SAS and SPSS software.

resultsThe mean sacral slope measurements for standing and sitting positions were as follows: observer 1 (standing: 39.59° ± 6.67°, sitting: 26.83° ± 10.84°), observer 2 (standing: 38.02° ± 6.76°, sitting: 22.11° ± 10.71°), observer 3 (standing: 41.15° ± 6.63°, sitting: 26.04° ± 12.48°), and observer 4 (standing: 39.53° ± 6.93°, sitting: 24.80° ± 12.00°). The intraclass correlation coefficient for standing sacral slope was 0.956 (95% CI, 0.916 to 0.978) and for sitting sacral slope was 0.974 (95% CI, 0.944 to 0.988), both indicating excellent interobserver reliability. DISCUSSION: Sacral slope measurements on lateral pelvic radiographs exhibit excellent interobserver reliability, making them reliable indicators of pelvic orientation. This reliability is crucial for the clinical utility of sacral slope as a metric for assessing spinopelvic alignment, particularly in the management of hip-spine syndrome and in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.

Indexed as

SacrumAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationRadiographyReproducibility of ResultsSitting PositionStanding PositionSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID41105845
PMCPMC12530311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.