Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41105782›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Starspots as the origin of ultrafast drifting radio bursts from an active M dwarf.

Jiale Zhang, Hui Tian, Stefano Bellotti, Tianqi Cang, Joseph R Callingham, Harish K Vedantham, Bin Chen, Sijie Yu, Philippe Zarka, Corentin K Louis and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jiale ZhangSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.ORCID 0009-0004-0713-405X
Hui TianSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1369-1758
Stefano BellottiLeiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2558-6920
Tianqi CangSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3816-7335
Joseph R CallinghamASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, Dwingeloo, 7991 PD, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7167-1819
Harish K VedanthamASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, Dwingeloo, 7991 PD, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0872-181X
Bin ChenCenter for Solar-Terrestrial Research, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0660-3350
Sijie YuCenter for Solar-Terrestrial Research, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2872-2614
Philippe ZarkaLIRA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CY Cergy Paris Université, CNRS, 92190 Meudon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1672-9878
Corentin K LouisLIRA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CY Cergy Paris Université, CNRS, 92190 Meudon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9552-8822
Peng JiangNational Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.ORCID 0009-0003-3527-8520
Hongpeng LuSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7259-5897
Yang GaoSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, Guangdong, China.
Jinghai SunNational Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
Hengqian GanNational Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0556-1045
Hui LiNational Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5764-200X
Chun SunNational Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
Zheng LeiNational Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
Menglin HuangNational Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting coherent radio bursts from nearby M dwarfs provides opportunities for exploring their magnetic activity and interaction with orbiting exoplanets. However, it remains uncertain whether the emission is related to flare-like activity similar to the Sun or magnetospheric process akin to magnetized planets. Using observations (1.0 to 1.5 gigahertz) taken by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope, we found a type of millisecond-scale radio bursts with exceptionally high-frequency drift rates (~8 gigahertz per second) from an active M dwarf, AD Leo. The ultrafast drift rates point to a source region with a notably low magnetic scale height (<0.15 [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text] as the stellar radius), a feature not expected in a commonly assumed dipole-like global field but highly possible in localized strong-field structures, i.e., starspots. Our findings suggest that a concentrated magnetic field above starspots could be responsible for some of the most intense radio bursts from M dwarfs, supporting a solar-like electron acceleration mechanism.

Identifiers

PMID41105782
PMCPMC12533641

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