Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41105683›Full record

ArticleCancer research2026

PRDM16 Regulates Prostate Cancer Cell Dormancy and Prevents Bone Metastatic Outgrowth.

Mostafa M Nasr, Bishoy Wadie, Tao Li, Jeremy S Frieling, Haley du Bois, Ryan T Bishop, Marilena Tauro, Baasil Malik, Karl J Nyman, Conor C Lynch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mostafa M NasrDepartment of Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0001-7834-6384
Bishoy WadieGenome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8692-1107
Tao LiDepartment of Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-2681-0429
Jeremy S FrielingDepartment of Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-2181-1836
Haley du BoisDepartment of Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-2754-9971
Ryan T BishopDepartment of Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-1332-4798
Marilena TauroDepartment of Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0003-2361-7364
Baasil MalikDepartment of Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0009-0006-0078-7968
Karl J NymanDepartment of Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-3806-1031
Conor C LynchDepartment of Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-4506-6244

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI John L. Cleveland · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Dissecting the intrinsic and extrinsic regulators of prostate cancer dormancy in the bonemicroenvironment.F99CA284258 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI NASR, MOSTAFA M. · 2023 to 2024
$82k
Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute (DCP, NCI) U01CA293461National Cancer Institute (NCI) F99CA284258NCI NIH HHS F99 CA284258NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding dormancy in prostate cancer is challenging because of model availability. In this study, using murine and human prostate cancer cell lines, we generated a stress-induced model of dormancy in vitro and demonstrated that the phenotype could be sustained upon intrailiac artery delivery into the bone marrow microenvironment. RNA sequencing analysis revealed that the transcription factor positive regulatory domain-containing 16 (PRDM16) was commonly upregulated in dormant prostate cancer cells compared with controls. Furthermore, bone marrow-disseminated prostate cancer cells from primary orthotopic tumors were largely positive for PRDM16. Genetic ablation and forced ectopic expression supported a role for PRDM16 in maintaining prostate cancer dormancy in vitro and in vivo. Clinically, PRDM16 negatively correlated with disease recurrence and with the E2F cell-cycle program in disseminated tumor cells derived from the bone marrow of patients with prostate cancer. Gene enrichment and characterization studies implicated PRDM16 as a regulator of metabolic and cell-cycle pathways. Chromatin immunoprecipitation-qPCR further revealed that PRDM16 binds upstream of the promoter of RB1, a potent repressor of E2F activity. Overall, this study developed a straightforward method for inducing cancer cell dormancy and applied this approach to find that PRDM16 governs an intrinsic dormancy program in prostate cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: PRDM16 initiates a dormancy program in prostate cancer cells that is sustained in the bone marrow microenvironment, highlighting PRDM16 as a potential biomarker for relapse and target for eliminating dormant cancer cells.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsDNA-Binding ProteinsProstatic NeoplasmsTranscription FactorsAnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTumor MicroenvironmentDNA-Binding ProteinsPRDM16 protein, humanPrdm16 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID41105683
PMCPMC12862344

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.