Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41105673›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Factors associated with respectful maternity care during hospital deliveries: A cross-sectional study in Bangladesh.

Fahmida Islam Chowdhury, Moshammat Zebunnessa, Mortuza Begum, Fahmida Shirin, Musarrat Naz, Samira Amir Chowdhury, Hasnatul Jannat, Selina Parvin, Md Abdur Rafi, Mohammad Jahid Hasan

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fahmida Islam ChowdhuryDepartment of Obs & Gynae, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Moshammat ZebunnessaDepartment of Obs & Gynae, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Mortuza BegumDepartment of Obs & Gynae, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Fahmida ShirinDepartment of Obs & Gynae, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Musarrat NazDepartment of Obs & Gynae, Banshkhal Upazila Health Complex, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Samira Amir ChowdhuryDepartment of Obs & Gynae, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Hasnatul JannatDepartment of Obs & Gynae, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Selina ParvinDepartment of Obs & Gynae, Centre for Specialized Care & Research Hospital, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Md Abdur RafiPi Research & Development Center, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5415-6399
Mohammad Jahid HasanTropical Disease and Health Research Center, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9212-1739

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRespectful provision of care is an integral component of quality maternity care service. The objective of the present study was to assess the status of respectful maternity care and its associated factors in public and private hospitals in Bangladesh.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care public hospital and a tertiary care private hospital in Chittagong, Bangladesh from October 2023 to September 2024. Face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire was conducted to collect data from postnatal women. Respectful maternity care was measured using a validated 15-item tool with four domains (friendly, abuse-free, timely, and discrimination-free care). Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with respectful maternity care.

resultsA number of 264 postnatal women from the public hospital and 334 from the private hospital were included in the study. Overall, 55.5% of them received respectful maternity care, with significant differences between public (33.7%) and private (72.8%) hospitals (p-value <0.001). Women in private hospitals reported higher standards across all domains, with the largest disparity in discrimination-free care (98% in private vs. 56% in public hospitals, p < 0.001). Logistic regression showed that women in private hospitals (adjusted odds ratio, aOR 18.10; 95% confidence interval, CI 8.43-42.0), those with facility-level referrals (aOR 2.88; 95% CI 1.59-5.31), and cesarean deliveries (aOR 2.45; 95% CI 1.26-5.07) were significantly more likely to receive respectful maternity care.

conclusionRespectful maternity care was significantly more likely among women delivering in private hospitals, through facility-level referrals, and by cesarean section, indicating gaps in public hospital practices that require attention to ensure respectful care for all mothers.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricMaternal Health ServicesQuality of Health CareRespectAdolescentAdultBangladeshCesarean SectionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, PrivateHospitals, PublicHumansPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID41105673
PMCPMC12533879

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.