Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41105645›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

Effects of different physical therapy training protocols on patients with idiopathic scoliosis: Short-term results.

Haohan Lu, Min Li, Naizhen Wang, Guobiao Ye, Feilong Zhu, Mingling Guo, Cheng Zeng

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haohan LuFujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2012-047X
Min LiFujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China.
Naizhen WangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Fuzhou Second General Hospital, Fujian, China.
Guobiao YeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Fuzhou Second General Hospital, Fujian, China.
Feilong ZhuCollege of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Mingling GuoFujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China.
Cheng ZengDepartment of Rehabilitation, Fuzhou Second General Hospital, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9246-3662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic scoliosis (IS), a three-dimensional spinal deformity common in adolescents, can be treated with numerous approaches, including Schroth, Spiral stabilization (SPS), and core exercises, to improve spinal alignment and health. However, few studies have shown the superiority of one treatment over another.

objectiveThis retrospective cohort study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of three distinct physical therapy protocols in managing IS among adolescents aged 6-18 years with Cobb angles ≤40°.

methodsA total of 61 patients were allocated to one of three therapeutic groups. Each group received interventions twice weekly for 10 sessions. Primary outcomes were assessed by measuring changes in the Cobb angle, whereas secondary outcomes included evaluations of pain (visual analog scale, VAS), the angle of trunk rotation (ATR), trunk aesthetic clinical evaluation (TRACE), radiographic parameters (Alignment of the C7 plumbline (C7PL), clavicle angle, and pelvic obliquity), and quality of life (the Scoliosis Research Society-22 questionnaire,SRS-22).

resultsThe findings revealed significant within-group improvements in the Cobb angle, pain, and trunk rotation for all interventions (p < 0.05). Notably, between-group comparisons indicated that both the Schroth and SPS modalities resulted in greater reductions in the Cobb angle and trunk rotation than core stabilization exercises did (p < 0.05). Moreover, SPS resulted in superior enhancements in the clavicle angle and dynamic postural control, whereas Schroth yielded significant improvements in C7PL alignment.

conclusionThis short-term study underscores the relative effectiveness of the Schroth and SPS interventions in managing three-dimensional spinal deformities and enhancing dynamic postural control while recognizing the limitations of core stabilization exercises for scoliosis. CLINICAL

trial registrationThis retrospective analysis of a clinical trial has been registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500096077) https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=ChiCTR2500096077.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyPhysical Therapy ModalitiesScoliosisAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41105645
PMCPMC12533888

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.