Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41105358›Full record

ArticleDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology2026

Optimizing cyclopean stimuli for the evaluation of stereo vision by steady-state visual evoked potentials.

János Radó, Eszter Mikó-Baráth, Péter Hegyi, Vanda A Nemes, Gábor Jandó, Péter Buzás

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

János Radó *Institute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, Pécs, Baranya, 7624, Hungary.ORCID 0009-0006-7677-3861
Eszter Mikó-Baráth *Institute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, Pécs, Baranya, 7624, Hungary. eszter.miko-barath@aok.pte.hu.ORCID 0000-0001-7910-3093
Péter HegyiInstitute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, Pécs, Baranya, 7624, Hungary.ORCID 0009-0006-0969-5031
Vanda A NemesInstitute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, Pécs, Baranya, 7624, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-7504-2390
Gábor Jandó *Institute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, Pécs, Baranya, 7624, Hungary.
Péter Buzás *Institute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, Pécs, Baranya, 7624, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-4390-3360

Funding

Ministry for Innovation and Technology in Hungary TKP2021-EGA-16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to optimize dynamic random dot correlogram (DRDC) and stereogram (DRDS) stimuli to evoke steady-state visual evoked potentials (ssVEP) on multiple EEG channels for the objective assessment of stereopsis.

methodsEEG recordings were conducted on 22 healthy adults (mean age: 30.2 ± 5.8 years) while viewing cyclopean and control stimuli. DRDC and DRDS were presented at three temporal frequencies (0.9375, 1.875, and 3.75 cycles per second, cps) using anaglyphic channel separation. The ssVEP responses were analyzed using T

resultsDRDC at 1.875 cps evoked significant ssVEP responses in 93% of participants on at least one occipital electrode (O1, Oz, O2) and in 100% when including parietal-occipital electrodes. DRDS at similar frequencies also produced robust responses but required additional parietal electrode monitoring. Monocular control measurements confirmed that responses were stereo-specific.

conclusionsDRDC at 1.875 cps was the most effective stimulus for objective electrophysiological assessment of stereopsis, demonstrating high reliability with minimal electrode setups. These findings support the integration of optimized ssVEP protocols into clinical assessments, particularly for non-verbal or pediatric populations.

Indexed as

Depth PerceptionEvoked Potentials, VisualPhotic StimulationVision, BinocularVisual CortexAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleYoung AdultCortical binocularityCyclopean VEPDynamic random dot correlogramsDynamic random dot stereogramsT2 circ-test

Identifiers

PMID41105358
PMCPMC12948872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.