Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41105347›Full record

ReviewInflammopharmacology2025

The forgotten inflammasomes: AIM2, NLRP1, and NLRC4 in spinal cord injury and neuroinflammation.

Ali Darabniya

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Inflammopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ali DarabniyaBrain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. a-darabniya@razi.tums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9924-3541

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) triggers a cascade of secondary events, among which neuroinflammation plays a central role in driving tissue damage and functional deficits. Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes that sense cellular stress and mediate caspase-1 activation, interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 maturation, and pyroptotic cell death. While the NLRP3 inflammasome has been extensively studied in SCI, emerging evidence suggests that other inflammasomes, including NLRP1, AIM2, and NLRC4, may also contribute to the neuroinflammatory process. This review summarizes current knowledge on non-NLRP3 inflammasomes in SCI, highlighting their distinct activators, cellular distributions, and possible roles in secondary injury. NLRP1 has been implicated in neuronal pyroptosis and axonal degeneration, AIM2 may link mitochondrial and nuclear DNA damage to microglial activation, and NLRC4 has been associated with macrophage- and microglia-driven inflammatory responses. Although evidence remains limited compared to NLRP3, these inflammasomes represent potential contributors to SCI pathology and may serve as novel therapeutic targets. Further experimental and translational studies are needed to clarify their roles and to evaluate pharmacological strategies aimed at modulating their activity.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsInflammasomesNeuroinflammatory DiseasesSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsHumansInflammationMicrogliaNLR ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAIM2 protein, humanApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsInflammasomesNLRC4 protein, humanNLRP1 protein, humanNLR ProteinsAIM2InflammasomeNeuroinflammationNeuroprotectionNLRC4NLRP1Pyroptosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.