Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41104936›Full record

ArticlemBio2025

The transferable resistome of biosolids-plasmid sequencing reveals carriage of clinically relevant antibiotic resistance genes.

Kristin Hauschild, Masato Suzuki, Birgit Wolters, Maho Tokuda, Rin Yamazaki, Megumi Masumoto, Ryota Moriuchi, Hideo Dohra, Boyke Bunk, Cathrin Spröer and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. TheInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kristin HauschildJulius Kühn-Institute (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5261-9583
Masato SuzukiAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8975-2193
Birgit WoltersJulius Kühn-Institute (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Braunschweig, Germany.
Maho TokudaFaculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan.
Rin YamazakiGraduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan.
Megumi MasumotoGraduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan.
Ryota MoriuchiShizuoka Instrumental Analysis Center, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2261-7557
Hideo DohraGraduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3919-3538
Boyke BunkDepartment of Bioinformatics, IT and Databases, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany.
Cathrin SpröerDepartment of Bioinformatics, IT and Databases, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany.
Masaki ShintaniFaculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6505-9850
Kornelia SmallaJulius Kühn-Institute (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7653-5560

Funding

Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency of Japan JPMEERF25S21212Institute for Fermentation, Osaka L-2023-1-002Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP23wm0225029Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP25fk0108665, JP25fk0108683, JP25fk0108712, JP25wm0225029, JP25gm1610003, JP25wm0225054, JP25wm0325076Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20KK0128,JP23H02124Ohsumi Frontier Science FoundationShizuoka University 2023-RIGST-23104,2024-RIGST-24202Umweltbundesamt FKZ: 3717 34 342 0,DFG 431531292 (FOR 5095)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biosolids, widely used as organic fertilizers due to their high nutrient content, are significant reservoirs for antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) carrying transferable antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). This study investigated the transferability of ARG-containing plasmids of bacteria from biosolids originating from 12 German wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) of varying sizes. Using exogenous plasmid captures with the recipient strain IMPORTANCE: This study emphasizes the critical role of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in facilitating the horizontal transfer of ARGs through biosolids. As biosolids are routinely applied to agricultural soils, their load of clinically relevant ARG content and transferability pose risks to animal and human health through plant-associated bacteria or surface water. By identifying conserved ARG-MGE associations across diverse plasmid types and WWTPs, this work highlights the global and persistent nature of resistance dissemination. These findings underscore the urgent need for sustainable management practices to limit the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) and associated ARGs in agricultural ecosystems. Ensuring safe biosolid use will contribute to combating antimicrobial resistance gene connectivity from environmental to human- or animal-associated bacteria globally.

Indexed as

BacteriaDrug Resistance, BacterialGenes, BacterialGene Transfer, HorizontalPlasmidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coliGermanySequence Analysis, DNAWastewaterAnti-Bacterial AgentsWastewaterantibiotic resistant bacteriaantimicrobial resistanceclass 1 integronsexogenous plasmid captureIS-elementsOne healthresistance phenotypesewage sludgetransposonswastewater treatment plant

Identifiers

PMID41104936
PMCPMC12607642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.