Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41104895›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery2026

Return to Work After Surgery for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Prospective Data From a Swedish Nationwide Cohort of 789 Patients.

Victor Gabriel El-Hajj, Marcus Roland Victor Gustafsson, Mateo Tomas Fariña Nuñez, Victor E Staartjes, Erik Edström, Adrian Elmi-Terander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Victor Gabriel El-HajjDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm , Sweden.
Marcus Roland Victor GustafssonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm , Sweden.
Mateo Tomas Fariña NuñezDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, Schulthess Clinic, Zürich , Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6427-5407
Victor E StaartjesDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm , Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1039-2098
Erik EdströmDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm , Sweden.
Adrian Elmi-TeranderDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm , Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3776-6136

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDegenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is a progressive disorder that leads to significant neurological deficits, often requiring surgical decompression to prevent further decline. There are only a handful of studies analyzing return-to-work (RTW) outcomes after cervical spine surgery for DCM. This study seeks to elucidate RTW outcomes and to identify predictors preventing RTW in patients surgically treated for DCM in a nationwide prospective registry.

methodsA nationwide cohort analysis was conducted using prospectively gathered data from patients surgically treated for DCM, from the Swedish Spine Registry. Patients with documented postoperative outcomes focusing on RTW rates from 1 to 5 years were included. To identify predictive factors affecting RTW at 1 year postoperatively, separate univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were developed, incorporating demographic, functional and clinical, as well as preoperative and postoperative data and occupational characteristics.

resultsA total of 789 patients were included with an average age of 52 years, with most patients working in moderate intensity jobs and nearly half were on sick leave before surgery. Most surgeries were elective, using an anterior approach. The RTW rate at 1 year was 76%, separating into 54% who had resumed full-time employment and 23% who had returned to a part-time capacity. In this cohort, 24% had not returned to work at the 1-year mark. Older age, physically demanding work, higher preoperative Neck Disability Index Score, reduced walking distance, and sickness benefits were significant predictors of a lack of RTW.

conclusion75% of the patients surgically treated for DCM returned to work within 1 year. Higher age, physically demanding work, higher Neck Disability Index Score, and full-time sickness benefits were all associated with a decreased likelihood of RTW. Recognizing these risk factors can help identify patients who may benefit from additional physical therapy, behavioral interventions, counseling, or work-place adjustments to support RTW.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeReturn to WorkSpinal Cord DiseasesAdultAgedCohort StudiesDecompression, SurgicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesSwedenTreatment OutcomeCervicalDegenerative cervical myelopathyNeurosurgeryReturn to workSpine surgery

Identifiers

PMID41104895
PMCPMC13236042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.