Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41104788›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2026

Recombinant Human Neuregulin1-β1 Significantly Reduces Schwannoma Growth in Mice.

Julia P Bischoff, Alexander Schulz, Christian Hagel, Robert Büttner, Michael Reuter, Waylan K Bessler, D Wade Clapp, Helen Morrison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julia P BischoffLeibniz Institute on Aging, Fritz Lipmann Institute, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-9915-5808
Alexander SchulzLeibniz Institute on Aging, Fritz Lipmann Institute, Jena, Germany.
Christian HagelInstitute of Neuropathology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Robert BüttnerLeibniz Institute on Aging, Fritz Lipmann Institute, Jena, Germany.
Michael ReuterLeibniz Institute on Aging, Fritz Lipmann Institute, Jena, Germany.
Waylan K BesslerDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research Department of Biochemistry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
D Wade ClappDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research Department of Biochemistry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Helen MorrisonLeibniz Institute on Aging, Fritz Lipmann Institute, Jena, Germany.

Funding

Children's Tumor Foundation Drug Discovery Award / 2015-05-010Core Facility Technology Transfer Spark FLIDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG-MO1421/5-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSchwannomas are benign tumors that arise from Schwann cells of the nerve sheath, and their management presents a significant clinical challenge, particularly in genetic conditions like NF2-related schwannomatosis (NF2-SWN). Although current treatments, including surgery, radiation, and repurposed pharmacological agents, can be effective, they are often limited by issues such as tumor recurrence and the risk of nerve function impairment. This study aims to evaluate the potential of recombinant human Neuregulin1 beta 1 (rhNRGβ1) to inhibit schwannoma growth and promote Schwann cell differentiation in preclinical models.

methodsWe investigated the therapeutic potential of rhNRGβ1, a recombinant human epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domain of Neuregulin1 beta 1, as a growth-inhibitory agent for schwannomas. Two distinct mouse models were used to assess its efficacy, with both histological and functional endpoints analyzed.

resultsBoth systemic and local administration of rhNRGβ1 resulted in a significant reduction in schwannoma tumor growth. Mechanistically, rhNRGβ1 not only inhibited tumor proliferation, but also promoted the differentiation of both proliferative and de-differentiated Schwann cells, suggesting a dual action of growth inhibition and cellular maturation.

interpretationThese findings highlight the therapeutic potential of rhNRG1-β1 in managing schwannomas, not only by reducing tumor growth, but also by promoting the maturation and functional restoration of Schwann cells. This dual effect provides a promising avenue for novel therapeutic strategies aimed at addressing both the growth and cellular differentiation challenges associated with schwannomas in NF2-SWN and other related conditions. ANN NEUROL 2026;99:369-381.

Indexed as

Neuregulin-1NeurilemmomaAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceRecombinant ProteinsSchwann CellsNeuregulin-1NRG1 protein, humanRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41104788
PMCPMC12894486

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.