Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41104599›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Elecsys CSF AD immunoassays: Sample stability for a new pre-analytical protocol for fresh CSF.

Ekaterina Manuilova, Isabelle Schrurs, Sandra Rutz, Silja McIlwrick, Oliver Goldhardt, Patrick Sommer, Timo Grimmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Elecsys CSF AD immunoassays: Sample stability for a new pre-analytical protocol for fresh CSF.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ekaterina ManuilovaRoche Diagnostics GmbH, Penzberg, Germany.
Isabelle SchrursRoche Diagnostics International Ltd, Rotkreuz, Switzerland.
Sandra RutzRoche Diagnostics GmbH, Penzberg, Germany.
Silja McIlwrickRoche Diagnostics GmbH, Penzberg, Germany.
Oliver GoldhardtTechnical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine and Health, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Patrick SommerTechnical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine and Health, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Timo GrimmerTechnical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine and Health, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6829-6253

Funding

Roche Diagnostics International Ltd, Rotkreuz, Switzerland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAmyloid beta 1-42 (Aβ42), tau phosphorylated at threonine-181 (p-tau181), and total tau (t-tau) are cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

methodsWe prospectively examined storage time, temperature, and freeze/thaw effects on Aβ42, p-tau181, and t-tau stability in fresh CSF samples using Elecsys

resultsAll three biomarkers were stable at 2-8°C for ≤15 days, and -25°C to -15°C for ≤8 weeks, and after one freeze/thaw cycle. p-Tau181 and t-tau were also stable at 15-25°C for ≤8 days and at -25°C to -15°C for 12-15 weeks. Aβ42 recovery declined slightly after storage at 15-25°C for ≤8 days and -25°C to -15°C for 12-15 weeks, and one freeze/thaw cycle. DISCUSSION: For optimal immunoassay performance, it is recommended to store CSF samples at 15-25°C for ≤5 days, 2-8°C for ≤15 days, and -25°C to -15°C for ≤8 weeks. HIGHLIGHTS: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers aid in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis. Fresh CSF stored at 15-25°C for ≤5 days is optimal for Elecsys CSF immunoassays. Fresh CSF stored at 2-8°C for ≤15 days is optimal for Elecsys CSF immunoassays. Fresh CSF stored at -25°C to -15°C for ≤8 weeks is optimal for Elecsys CSF immunoassays.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesPeptide FragmentsSpecimen Handlingtau ProteinsAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansImmunoassayMalePhosphorylationProspective StudiesTemperatureTime FactorsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseAβ42biomarkersElecsys CSF immunoassayfresh CSFpre‐analytical handlingp‐tausample stabilitystorage conditionst‐tau

Identifiers

PMID41104599
PMCPMC12531901

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.