Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41104462›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Economic analysis of using exclusion netting for spotted-wing drosophila (Drosophila suzukii) management in organic blueberry production systems.

Ella Hoyoung Kwon, Allan F Pinto, Bingyan Dai, Miguel I Gómez, Dale-Ila M Riggs, Gregory M Loeb, Christopher W Callahan, David E Lane, Anna Wallis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ella Hoyoung KwonDyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Allan F PintoDyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1017-1589
Bingyan DaiDyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Miguel I GómezDyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Dale-Ila M RiggsThe Berry Patch Farm, Stephentown, NY, USA.
Gregory M LoebDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, USA.
Christopher W CallahanCollege of Agriculture and Life Science, University of Vermont, Bennington, VT, USA.
David E LaneNortheastern IPM Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Anna WallisNew York State Integrated Pest Management Program, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9344-3473

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpotted-wing drosophila (SWD) (Drosophila suzukii) is a devastating invasive species that affects soft and stone fruit crops. The SWD poses significant challenges to high-value fruit industries, especially organic production. Organic growers primarily rely on frequent applications of organic pesticides, but these are expensive, have limited residual activity, and require rotation with less effective alternatives to manage resistance. Exclusion netting has emerged as a promising alternative for organic growers. This study assesses the economic performance of exclusion netting compared to organic insecticide applications for managing SWD on New York blueberry farms.

resultsIn the baseline scenario, organic blueberry growers could increase their income by $1856 per acre and achieve a benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 1.115 by using exclusion netting in netting trellis structures instead of organic insecticides. This indicates that for every dollar invested in netting, growers gain $1.115 in return, making it a marginally profitable option. Both strategies generate positive profits from year 1, but netting surpasses insecticides in cumulative cash flow by year 3. Sensitivity analyses, considering different marketing channels and blueberry prices, show that BCR remains above 1 in all scenarios, with the highest BCR achieved when selling through indirect markets at $12.12 per kilogram.

conclusionOur results offer critical insights into SWD management for organic growers who face production challenges due to limited pesticide options and resistance risks. These findings provide clear information on the economic viability of using exclusion netting in organic blueberry production. Consistent with previous research, the costs of insecticide applications can outweigh the benefits under low pest pressure. Despite concerns over high initial investments, exclusion netting proves to be a cost-effective and profit-maximizing alternative, generating positive profits as early as year 1. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Blueberry PlantsDrosophilaInsect ControlOrganic AgricultureAnimalsCost-Benefit AnalysisInsecticidesNew YorkInsecticideseconomic analysisintegrated pest managementinvasive speciesorganic production

Identifiers

PMID41104462
PMCPMC12790635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.