Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41104460›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2025

Donation initiators: Shifting the focus from outcome to first-time engagement - An interview study.

Klara Greffin, Melissa J Völter, Fanni Peters, Thomas Thiele, Barbara M Masser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Klara GreffinInstitute of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0947-6091
Melissa J VölterInstitute of Transfusion Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Fanni PetersInstitute of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Thomas ThieleInstitute of Transfusion Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Barbara M MasserSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-6497

Funding

Universität Greifswald
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA stable whole-blood supply is vital to healthcare and relies on the successful recruitment and retention of donors, with first-time donors playing a key role in replacing those who lapse over time. The initial donation attempt is emotionally and cognitively significant, and deferral at this stage can lead to disappointment and disengagement. Language that foineligibility rather than intent may reinforce negative self-perceptions and reduce the likelihood of future donation.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the subjective experiences of deferral among first-time donation candidates and to identify a term that accurately reflects their intent to donate.

methodsTwenty individuals temporarily deferred during their first whole-blood donation attempt participated in semi-structured interviews. A constructivist-phenomenological approach guided data collection and analysis, focusing on participants' motivations, identity perceptions, and preferences for appropriate terminology. Suggested terms were evaluated through qualitative content analysis based on four criteria: donation status and context, avoidance of donor labeling, positive and inclusive language, and bilingual feasibility.

resultsFifteen out of 20 participants did not see themselves as blood donors due to the absence of a completed donation. They proposed 25 terms, grouped into 17 categories. "Donation Initiators" emerged as the preferred label, positively acknowledging the intent without implying failure and framing deferral as part of the donation journey.

conclusionIntroducing the term "Donation Initiators" offers a low-threshold, linguistically inclusive alternative that may improve communication, reduce negative emotional reactions to deferral, and support donor engagement. Future research should investigate its impact on donor identity and retention.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsMotivationAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle Agedblood donationdeferraldonation initiatorsqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41104460
PMCPMC12531915

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.