Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41104410›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

The effect of empathy intervention and VR exergames on social anxiety in left-behind children.

Zhiyan Xiao, Dianhui Peng, Chunxia Lu, Xueqin Zhuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhiyan Xiao *College of Physical Education, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou, China.
Dianhui Peng *College of Physical Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Chunxia LuCollege of Physical Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Xueqin ZhuangCollege of Physical Education and Health, Linyi University, Linyi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigated the comparative effectiveness of empathy intervention and virtual-reality exergames in reducing social anxiety among rural left-behind children (RLBC) in China. Methods: Sixty RLBC from Huangdu Primary School in Shaodong City, Hunan Province were randomly assigned to three groups-the Empathy Intervention Group (EG), the VR Exergames Group (VG), and the Control Group (CG)-with 20 participants each. The Children's Social Anxiety Scale (CSAS) was administered at baseline (T0), post-intervention (T1, Week 12), and 4-week follow-up (T2). Results: Results showed no baseline differences between groups ( Discussion: These findings suggest VR exergames yield stronger immediate effects, while empathy interventions show gradual efficacy, highlighting distinct therapeutic trajectories for RLBC's social anxiety management.

Indexed as

empathy interventionpsychological assessmentrural left-behind childrensocial anxietyVR exergames

Identifiers

PMID41104410
PMCPMC12520866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.