Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41104309›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2025

Associations between circulating amino acids and hepatic steatosis indices in Iranian adults aged over 50: findings from the Bushehr elderly health (BEH) program.

Azadeh Zarinkolah, Neda Cheraghloo, Azin Soltani, Kazem Khalagi, Nekoo Panahi, Maryam Amini Shirkouhi, Fatemeh Bandarian, Mostafa Rezaei-Tavirani, Gita Shafiee, Afshin Ostovar and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Azadeh Zarinkolah *Department of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Neda Cheraghloo *Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azin SoltaniSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kazem KhalagiOsteoporosis Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nekoo PanahiMetabolic Disorders Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam Amini ShirkouhiMetabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh BandarianMetabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mostafa Rezaei-TaviraniProteomics Research Center, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Gita ShafieeChronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Afshin OstovarOsteoporosis Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Niloufar NajjarDiabetes Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Noushin FahimfarDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iraj NabipourThe Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Farideh RaziMetabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza Mohajeri-TehraniEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bagher LarijaniEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emerging evidence highlights the role of amino acid metabolism in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) pathogenesis; however, data remain limited in Middle Eastern population. This study aimed to investigate the association between circulating amino acid profiles and NAFLD screened by the Fatty Liver Index (FLI) and Framingham Steatosis Index (FSI) among Iranian population 50years and over. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 1642 participants aged ≥ 50years from Bushehr Elderly Health Program. Amino acid levels were quantified using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). FLI and FSI were calculated as surrogate markers for NAFLD. Logistic regression and principal component analysis (PCA) were employed to assess associations between individual and clustered amino acid patterns and NAFLD indices, adjusting for confounders such as age, sex, BMI, diabetes, lipid profile, and inflammation markers. Results: The study included 1642 people (mean age62.24 ± 8.18 years). Higher levels of branched-chain, amino acids leucine (FSI: OR = 1.0083;FLI: OR = 1.0102) and valine (FSI: OR = 1.0064) and aromatic amino acids, tyrosine (FSI: OR = 1.0101;FLI: OR = 1.0211), phenylalanine (FLI: OR = 1.0131), tryptophan (FLI: OR = 1.0072), along with alanine (FSI: OR = 1.0039;FLI: OR = 1.0034) and glutamic acid (FSI: OR = 1.0032;FLI: OR = 1.0085), were positively associated with increased FLI and FSI scores (FDR < 0.05). PCA revealed component1 (rich in alanine, glutamic acid, leucine, valine, and proline) was positively associated with increased FLI(OR = 1.073, Conclusions: Elevated levels of branched-chain and aromatic amino acids, are associated with increased FLI and FSI, while glycine, serine, threonine, and citrulline may exert protective effects. These findings underscore the potential role of amino acid metabolism in NAFLD pathogenesis and opportunities for dietary or metabolic interventions. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40200-025-01733-2.

Indexed as

Amino acidsFatty liver index (FLI)Framingham steatosis index (FSI)Non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID41104309
PMCPMC12521715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.