Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41104297›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Effect of xanthan gum on the interfacial and foam properties of an acidic sophorolipid solution: experimental and theoretical studies.

Jinlu Zhong, Yanan Weng, Sensen Xie, Shuang Li, Dinghua Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jinlu ZhongCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 PR China yudh@njtech.edu.cn +86-25-58139386.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0021-7742
Yanan WengCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 PR China yudh@njtech.edu.cn +86-25-58139386.
Sensen XieCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 PR China yudh@njtech.edu.cn +86-25-58139386.
Shuang LiCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 PR China yudh@njtech.edu.cn +86-25-58139386.
Dinghua YuCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 PR China yudh@njtech.edu.cn +86-25-58139386.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2929-0385

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interaction mechanism between surfactants and polymers has important guiding significance in the field of high-performance fluid design. However, research on the interactions between biological surfactants and microbial polysaccharides remains limited. In this paper, the effect of xanthan gum on the interfacial properties of an acidic sophorolipid solution, such as surface tension, viscosity, rheology and foam properties, was systematically studied by means of experimental and theoretical methods. The results showed that the addition of 0.1 wt% xanthan gum had little effect on the critical micelle concentration of acidic sophorolipid, and increased the contact angles of the aqueous solution with PTFE and PP. At the same time, the interaction between acidic sophorolipid and xanthan gum reduced the bulk viscosity of the xanthan gum solution. Furthermore, the shear-thinning characteristics of the mixed system did not change, but the yield value gradually decreased with increasing acidic sophorolipid concentration. Significantly, the addition of xanthan gum slightly reduced the foaming property of acidic sophorolipid but significantly improved the stability of the foam. Foam counting and image analysis showed that xanthan gum not only made the foam small and evenly distributed, but also inhibited the aggregation of foam effectively as acidic sophorolipid concentration increased. Finally, in order to reveal the molecular mechanism underlying the interaction between xanthan gum and acidic sophorolipid, DFT calculations were used to simulate their interaction. The results indicated that robust hydrogen bonding interactions involving carboxyl and hydroxyl groups exist between acidic sophorolipids and xanthan gum, thereby contributing to the enhancement of foam stability. These findings would provide useful references for biosurfactant applications in complicated formulations across diverse fields.

Identifiers

PMID41104297
PMCPMC12522113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.