Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41104293›Full record

ArticleCurrent cardiovascular risk reports2023

Homelessness, Race/Ethnicity, and Cardiovascular Disease: a State‑of‑the‑Evidence Summary and Structured Review of Race/Ethnicity Reporting.

Phillippe F Nyembo, Caitlin Bakker, Woubeshet Ayenew, Gautam R Shroff, Andrew M Busch, Katherine Diaz Vickery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current cardiovascular risk reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Phillippe F NyemboDepartment of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Caitlin BakkerUniversity of Regina, Regina, Canada.
Woubeshet AyenewDepartment of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Gautam R ShroffDepartment of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Andrew M BuschDepartment of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Katherine Diaz VickeryDepartment of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1083-838X

Funding

Understanding facilitators and barriers for the utilization of an Indigenized meal kit amongst urban Minnesota Native American youth and familiesP50MD017342 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI EVERSON-ROSE, SUSAN A. · 2021 to 2025
$24.8M
Secondary Prevention Following Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Integrated Smoking Cessation and Mood ManagementR01HL136327 · NHLBI · HENNEPIN HEALTHCARE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BUSCH, ANDREW M · 2017 to 2022
$2.9M
Improving medication adherence among people with diabetes who are homelessK23DK118117 · NIDDK · HENNEPIN HEALTHCARE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VICKERY, KATHERINE DIAZ · 2019 to 2023
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136327NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK118117NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD017342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: In this review, we examine the intersection of cardiovascular disease (CVD), race/ethnicity, and homelessness/unstable housing-a key social determinant of cardiovascular health. Homelessness has deep roots reflecting structural racism in housing, educational, and economic policies, leading to disproportional representation of Black, Native American, and Hispanic people among the U.S. homeless population. Recent Findings: Increasingly rigorous observational studies detail the disproportionate incidence, prevalence, and mortality of CVD among people experiencing homelessness. Studies of hospital admissions document concerning disparities in procedural CVD care. We summarize current evidence about CVD among people experiencing homelessness. We conducted a new structured review of 27 articles about CVD and homelessness to determine if and how they collected and reported on race/ethnicity and racism. We searched for evidence-based interventions to improve CVD for people experiencing homelessness. Summary: A recent systematic review and additional articles addressing CVD and homelessness found no interventions targeting the intersections of these topics or any that specifically addressed race/ethnicity. We found that 16 of 27 reviewed studies (59%) collected any data on race/ethnicity, but only 5 (19%) reported CVD-specific outcomes by race/ethnicity. We summarize clinical evidence based on expert opinion that, while practical, lacks rigor and does not consider the intersectional impact of race/ethnicity, homelessness, and other factors on people experiencing CVD. Therefore, we conclude that more research and innovation are needed using community-engaged approaches to develop evidence to support improved CVD prevention and management among people experiencing homelessness who identify as Black, Native American, Hispanic, or other people of color.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseaseHomelessnessRace/ethnicitySocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID41104293
PMCPMC12522121

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.