Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41104266›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2025

Exploring Social Avoidance and Psychosocial Factors in Young Adults with Acne in East China.

Fen Xu, Nor Aziyan Yahaya, Yunxian Zhou, Junya Chen, Jia Yin Ruan, Yue Sun, Mei-Chan Chong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fen XuDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3124-9904
Nor Aziyan YahayaDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4225-2148
Yunxian ZhouSchool of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Junya ChenDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jia Yin RuanRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Yue SunDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mei-Chan ChongDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8599-3018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acne is highly prevalent among young adults, and in East Asian contexts-where appearance standards, social media exposure, and the cultural construct of "face" (mianzi) are particularly prominent-visible skin lesions may incur amplified social burdens. However, evidence from China remains scarce regarding the key drivers of social avoidance in this population: specifically, whether anxiety, body image disturbance, income level, and lesion distribution exert independent effects, beyond the influence of acne severity itself. This study aims to fill this research gap by examining a sample of young adults with acne from East China. Objective: To investigate social avoidance and its associations with body image disturbance, anxiety, and sociodemographic factors in Chinese young adults with acne. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 201 acne patients (18-29 years) in East China assessed social avoidance (SADS-SA), body image (BIDQ), and anxiety (GAD-7). Pearson correlation analyzed associations among variables, and multivariable linear regression explored independent effects of social avoidance. Results: Mean social-avoidance score was 5.71±3.79 and correlated with BIDQ (r = 0.343, Conclusion: In Chinese young adults with acne, anxiety is strongly associated with social avoidance-not acne severity itself. Higher income acts protectively, and combined facial/neck and torso distribution indicates greater risk. These findings support the integration of brief anxiety screening, targeted psychosocial interventions, and focused care for patients with visible lesions into dermatological care to reduce social avoidance.

Indexed as

acneanxietybody imageinfluencing factorssocial avoidanceyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41104266
PMCPMC12523553

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.