Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41104265›Full record

ArticleJournal of loss & trauma2025

Mindfulness and Relaxation Interventions Reduce Depression, Negative Affect and Stress in Widow(er)s.

Lindsey M Knowles, Deanna M Kaplan, Melissa Flores, Sydney E Friedman, Mary-Frances O'Connor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of loss & trauma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lindsey M KnowlesDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6812-9842
Deanna M KaplanDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9300-3029
Melissa FloresDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9436-6665
Sydney E FriedmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Mary-Frances O'ConnorDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5961-6350

Funding

Toward Accurate Cardiovascular Disease Prediction in Hispanics/Latinos: Modeling Risk and Resilience FactorsR00HL157611 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FLORES, MELISSA ANN · 2023 to 2025
$744k
Optimizing a Telehealth Behavioral Intervention for Fatigue in People with Multiple SclerosisK23HD111628 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Lindsey Major Knowles · 2023 to 2026
$646k
Toward Accurate Cardiovascular Disease Prediction in Hispanics/Latinos: Modeling Risk and Resilience FactorsK99HL157611 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FLORES, MELISSA ANN · 2022 to 2023
$183k
Improving cardiac rehabilitation outcomes using data from daily life: A novel, multi-method ambulatory assessment approachF32HL154751 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KAPLAN, DEANNA M · 2020 to 2021
$92k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL154751NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL157611NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL157611NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD111628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grief is a profound life stressor that impacts multiple psychological outcomes. Mind-body interventions like Mindfulness Training (MT) and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) show promise for addressing negative psychological sequelae of grief. The present study investigated the effects of MT and PMR on secondary outcomes of grief including depressive symptoms, negative and positive affect, mindfulness, coping flexibility, stress, sleep quality, life satisfaction, and loneliness. Ninety-four widow(er)s were randomly assigned to a 6-week group MT intervention, or group PMR intervention, or a wait-list condition. Participants were older (M age = 67.5 years) White (98%) women (71%) and had been widowed for an average of 14.8 months. Secondary outcome measures of depressive symptoms (CES-D), stress (PSS), positive and negative affect (PANAS-X), mindfulness (MAAS), coping flexibility (PACT-flexibility), sleep quality (PSQI), life satisfaction (SWLS), and loneliness (UCLA Loneliness Scale) were each assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and 1-month follow-up. Repeated measures ANCOVAs revealed between condition differences for depressive symptoms (

Indexed as

Bereavementdepressiongriefmindfulnessrelaxation

Identifiers

PMID41104265
PMCPMC12525826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.