ArticleNeuro-oncology advances
Label-free fluorescence lifetime imaging for real-time guidance of stereotactic biopsy: A feasibility study in brain cancer patients.
Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Optical digital twins for disease prevention, diagnosis, therapy, and intervention.Journal of biomedical optics · 2026Review
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11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Background: Stereotactic needle biopsy is frequently indicated for the diagnosis of malignant gliomas in initial management and at tumor recurrence. Current techniques have a sampling error of 24% and diagnostic errors of 10%-30%. Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIm) distinguishes among types of brain tissue according to their intrinsic fluorescence properties. Intraprocedural FLIm has been implemented for biopsy guidance. Methods: A FLIm imaging system (fiber-optic probe; pulsed excitation: 355 nm; avalanche photodiode (APD)-based detection: 470/28 nm, 540/50 nm) linked to a stereotactic navigation platform was used to image tissue through the 10-mm side opening of a 1-mm-diameter needle during MRI-directed stereotactic biopsy of 5 suspected malignant gliomas. As the biopsy needle advanced to its targets, FLIm data were continuously acquired and displayed in real time. The data were analyzed by a classification model (trained with an independent dataset from 364 specimens from resection margins of 61 malignant gliomas), and displayed as the probability of the needle's tip lying within the targeted lesion. Predictions from FLIm were compared with biopsy histopathology. Results: Differences in FLIm-derived parameters (intensity, lifetime, Laguerre coefficient) permitted distinguishing lesion (biopsy-confirmed) from uninvolved brain (not biopsy-confirmed) with 81% accuracy and an area under the curve of 88%. Differentiation was better for oligodendroglioma and astrocytoma than for nonenhancing glioblastoma and necrosis. Conclusions: Incorporating FLIm with standard stereotactic biopsy needle and workflow could provide real-time guidance in selecting biopsy targets along the needle's trajectory, potentially improving diagnostic yield and safety. This approach may also aid biopsy of other body tissues and the placement of brain probes treating functional disorders.
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