Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41104027›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Bridging Surgical Outcomes and Patient Experience: A Questionnaire-Based Evaluation of Buccal Mucosal Graft Morbidity Following Substitution Urethroplasty.

Zakaria W Shkoukani, Abdul Rauf, Mohamed Abdulmajed, Ahmad Omar, Michael S Floyd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zakaria W ShkoukaniDepartment of Reconstructive Urology, Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot, GBR.
Abdul RaufDepartment of Reconstructive Urology, Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot, GBR.
Mohamed AbdulmajedDepartment of Reconstructive Urology, Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot, GBR.
Ahmad OmarDepartment of Reconstructive Urology, Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot, GBR.
Michael S FloydDepartment of Reconstructive Urology, Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Urethroplasty remains the gold standard for managing complex urethral stricture disease (USD). Buccal mucosa grafts (BMG) are the preferred graft material due to low morbidity and ease of harvest. However, specific donor site morbidity remains underexplored. This study prospectively evaluates oral morbidity following BMG harvest through use of a dedicated questionnaire. Methods All patients undergoing urethral reconstruction with BMG were prospectively enrolled. Demographic data, stricture characteristics, graft dimensions and operative details were recorded. At postoperative day 10, a six-item questionnaire was utilised to assess oral pain scores, resumption of normal diet, paraesthesia, trismus, and overall patient satisfaction. Data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results  Sixty-four BMGs were harvested, including three bilateral cases. Procedures included bulbar urethroplasties (n = 28, 43.7%), staged graft urethroplasties (n = 23, 35.9%), augmented perineal urethrostomies (n = 8, 12.5%), Asopa technique urethroplasties (n = 4, 6.3%), and one meatoplasty (1.6%). Median stricture length was 2 cm; median graft dimensions were 4 x 1.5 cm (L x W). Most patients (n = 58, 90.6%) reported pain scores ≤ 2 out of 10, and 54 patients (84.3%) resumed normal diet by postoperative day two. Oral morbidity was transient, with 13 (20.3%) experiencing trismus, 11 (17.2%) reporting paraesthesia, and two (3.1%) having xerostomia, all resolving by day 10. All patients expressed willingness to undergo BMG harvesting again if required. No statistically significant association was found between graft characteristics and morbidity. Conclusion BMG harvesting in our unit is associated with low morbidity and high patient satisfaction. A dedicated questionnaire effectively captures patient-reported outcomes, supporting ongoing quality improvement.

Indexed as

buccal mucosal graftingpatient-reported outcome measurespatient’s satisfactionpost-operative morbidityurethroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41104027
PMCPMC12526711

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.