Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103906›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Health Disparities in Achieving Sustained Virologic Response Among Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C: A Retrospective Single-Center Study.

Eileen Leach, Ricky Rana, Cynthia Nguyen, Jessica Reinecke, Alexander Hall, Manasa Velagapudi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eileen LeachDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, USA.
Ricky RanaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, USA.
Cynthia NguyenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, USA.
Jessica ReineckeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, USA.
Alexander HallDepartment of Clinical Research and Public Health, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, USA.
Manasa VelagapudiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a significant public health concern, though direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) have achieved a cure. Sustained virologic response (SVR) at 12 weeks is the most common metric used to assess the efficacy of antiviral therapy in eliminating HCV from the body. Varying treatment outcomes have been reported across different demographic and socioeconomic groups. Understanding the existence and implications of health disparities in HCV treatment is crucial for designing equitable healthcare interventions. In this study, we aimed to describe the potential health disparities related to achieving SVR. Methods A retrospective chart review was conducted of adult (19+ years) patients treated for HCV in Gastroenterology and Infectious Diseases clinics at a single institution from 2018 to 2022. Log binomial regression was used to estimate the adjusted likelihood of achieving SVR; covariates included age, sex, race, marital status, median household income by zip code, presence of cirrhosis on imaging, and the DAA used for treatment. Results Among the study population, 285 (79%) patients achieved SVR. Although there were no statistically significant differences in the likelihood of achieving SVR observed across any covariate, several factors approached significance. Asian patients were less likely to achieve SVR compared to Caucasian patients, with a relative risk (RR) of 0.92 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.80-1.05). Cirrhotic patients were more likely to achieve SVR compared to non-cirrhotic patients with a RR of 1.15 (0.99-1.32). Married patients were more likely to achieve SVR compared to single or widowed patients, with a RR of 1.12 (0.98-1.27). Conclusion We observed a higher likelihood of achieving SVR in Caucasian patients, cirrhotic patients, and married patients, although none of the differences achieved statistical significance. Further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to elucidate the disparities and better guide targeted measures to improve them.

Indexed as

cirrhosisdirect-acting antiviralsethnicityhealth disparityhepatitis c virusracesustained virologic response

Identifiers

PMID41103906
PMCPMC12520831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.