Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103901›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Ultrasound-Guided Manual Therapy for Limitation of Knee Flexion Due to Quadriceps Contusion With Heterotopic Ossification: A Case Report.

Akira Ogawa, Masashi Kawabata, Yuto Uchida, Yusuke Kumazawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Akira OgawaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kumazawa Orthopedics Clinic, Chofu, JPN.
Masashi KawabataDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kitasato University School of Allied Health Sciences, Sagamihara, JPN.
Yuto UchidaDepartment of Sports Medicine, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, JPN.
Yusuke KumazawaDepartment of Orthopedics, Kumazawa Orthopedics Clinic, Chofu, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a known complication of quadriceps contusions that can lead to pain and limitation of knee flexion. Although conservative treatment is generally recommended, the therapeutic role of manual therapy in HO remains unclear. We describe a 20-year-old collegiate soccer player who developed HO in the vastus intermedius after a quadriceps contusion, presenting with knee flexion limited to 120° (both active and passive) and severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale: NRS, 8/10). Dynamic ultrasonography revealed impaired tissue gliding. Ultrasound-guided manual therapy, including lifting and transverse gliding maneuvers, was performed. After the first session, knee flexion improved to 130° with pain relief (NRS, 3/10), and dynamic ultrasonography confirmed improved tissue gliding. With weekly rehabilitation and a structured home program, the patient achieved full pain-free flexion and running within one month, and returned to team training at two months. Previous reports suggest that return to sport after conservative management of quadriceps HO may take up to 24 weeks. In contrast, this case demonstrated recovery within eight weeks, likely due to restoration of soft tissue mobility rather than reduction of the ossified lesion. This case highlights the clinical novelty of ultrasound-guided manual therapy for HO, which has rarely been reported in the literature. Dynamic ultrasonography enables precise visualization of adhesions, directly enhancing the accuracy and effectiveness of manual therapy. This approach may be considered before surgical excision, particularly in athletes who require an early return to sport.

Indexed as

heterotopic ossificationlimitation of knee flexionmyositis ossificansrehabilitationultrasound-guided manual therapy

Identifiers

PMID41103901
PMCPMC12522052

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.