Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103835›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Peripheral Precocious Puberty Due to Autonomous Gonadal Activation: A Multicenter Experience.

Sushil Yewale, Vaman Khadilkar, Nikhil Shah, Shalmi Mehta, Hemchand K Prasad, Chirantap Oza, Aniket Kumbhojkar, Ruma Deshpande, Ankita Maheshwari, Anuradha Khadilkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sushil YewaleDepartment of Growth and Pediatric Endocrinology, Hirabai Cowasji Jehangir Medical Research Institute, Pune, IND.
Vaman KhadilkarDepartment of Growth and Pediatric Endocrinology, Hirabai Cowasji Jehangir Medical Research Institute, Pune, IND.
Nikhil ShahDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Surya Children's Hospital, Mumbai, IND.
Shalmi MehtaDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Endokids Clinic, Ahmedabad, IND.
Hemchand K PrasadDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Mehta Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Chirantap OzaDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, EndoGrow Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrine Center, Ahmedabad, IND.
Aniket KumbhojkarDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Grow Kids Endocrine Clinic, Sangli, IND.
Ruma DeshpandeDepartment of Pediatrics, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be University) Medical College, Pune, IND.
Ankita MaheshwariDepartment of Pediatrics, Sri Aurobindo Institute of Medical Sciences, Indore, IND.
Anuradha KhadilkarDepartment of Growth and Pediatric Endocrinology, Hirabai Cowasji Jehangir Medical Research Institute, Pune, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeripheral precocious puberty (PP) is far less commonly encountered compared to central precocious puberty (CPP) in pediatric endocrine practice. Long-standing non-diagnosis may cause rapidly advancing bone age, leading to CPP and resultant short stature. We aimed to report the clinical profile and current Indian experience in the management of children with peripheral PP due to autonomous gonadal activation.

methodsThis multicentric retrospective study reports data on 23 children (20 girls) presenting with peripheral PP as a result of autonomous gonadal activation from eight pediatric endocrine centers across India. Their clinicodemographic, anthropometric, and laboratory measurements were reviewed.

resultsThe mean ± SD chronological age at the time of presentation was 4.9 ± 2.0 years, and the mean bone age was 7.6 ± 2.6 years. Nine (39%) children were tall for mid-parental height. Thirteen (57%) children were diagnosed with McCune Albright syndrome (MAS), one boy (4%) with familial male-limited PP, and nine (39%) with functional ovarian cysts. Ninety-five percent of girls had menarche as their presenting complaint, with mean age at menarche being 4.6 ± 2.3 years. Ovarian cysts were present in 16 girls, of whom seven (43.8%) had MAS. PP in seven (30%) children progressed to CPP, with mean age of CPP being 6.6 ± 2.1 years. Letrozole was the primary drug of choice, while leuprolide acetate was added in children who progressed to CPP.

conclusionWe report the clinical profile of children with peripheral PP due to autonomous gonadal activation. Clinical diagnosis and timely intervention to halt the progression of puberty and prevent early epiphyseal fusion, thereby improving final height, along with close follow-up, are vital in the management of these disorders.

Indexed as

autonomous gonadal activationbicalutamidefamilial male-limited precocious pubertyfamilial testotoxicosisfunctional ovarian cystsgonadotropin-independent precocious pubertyletrozoleleuprolide acetatemccune-albright syndromeperipheral precocious puberty

Identifiers

PMID41103835
PMCPMC12521779

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