Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103813›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2025

Angiotensin (1-7) decreases the fibrotic process by modulating the TGF-β1/AKT pathway in rat corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells.

Yi Xu, Yifang Lu, Geling Liu, Chen Wang, Shuo Tian, Hongzhen Xiao, Weijuan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi XuFirst Department of Endocrinology, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, 063000, China.
Yifang LuFirst Department of Endocrinology, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, 063000, China.
Geling LiuFirst Department of Endocrinology, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, 063000, China.
Chen WangFirst Department of Endocrinology, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, 063000, China.
Shuo TianFirst Department of Endocrinology, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, 063000, China.
Hongzhen XiaoFirst Department of Endocrinology, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, 063000, China.
Weijuan LiFirst Department of Endocrinology, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, 063000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hyperglycemia induces the development of cavernosa atherosclerosis and fibrosis, and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) plays an important role in the induction, promoting fibrosis in corporal tissue, which replaces the normal corpora cavernosa with fibrotic tissue. Aim: This study explored the role of Angiotensin (1-7) (Ang 1-7) and the regulatory mechanism underlying fibrosis in the corpora cavernosa. Methods: Primary rat corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells (CCSMCs) were cultured under normal and high glucose (HG) with or without Ang 1-7. The protein levels of TGF-β1, Collagen I, TGF-β receptor-I (TβRI), and caveolin-1 (Cav-1) were evaluated by western blotting. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and peroxynitrite (ONOO Outcomes: High glucose significantly increased the protein levels of TGF-β1 and Collagen I, triggered oxidative stress, modulated the AKT signaling pathway, and elevated intracellular calcium ion levels in CCSMCs. Angiotensin (1-7) treatment significantly attenuated HG-induced adverse effects in CCSMCs. Results: The protective effects of Ang 1-7 against fibrosis in HG-exposed CCSMCs were associated with the downregulation of TGF-β1 levels, accompanied by the attenuation of oxidative stress. The Ang1-7-induced effects in CCSMC cells are mediated through the inhibition of the TGF-β1/AKT signaling pathway. Clinical Translation: Our studies provide new insights into the critical role of the TGF-β1/AKT signaling pathway in CCSMCs, identifying it as a potential therapeutic target for treating patients with erectile dysfunction. Strengths and Limitations: Angiotensin (1-7) is a unique peptide of the renin-angiotensin system with substantial therapeutic potential. This study assessed the therapeutic effect of Ang 1-7 on the fibrotic process and provided new insights for clinical applications. The clinical formulation, drug stability, and Conclusion: Angiotensin (1-7) exerts a protective effect on CCSMCs under HG conditions by modulating the TGF-β1/AKT signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Angiotensin (1-7)calcium ion levelsdiabetes mellitusfibrosisoxidative stressTGF-β1

Identifiers

PMID41103813
PMCPMC12526949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.