Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103811›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2025

Exploring Comfort and Entertainment: The Impact of Campus Design on Student Social Interaction - Insights from Bahrain.

May Al Saffar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

May Al SaffarArchitecture and Interior Design, Ahlia University, Manama, Capital Governorate, Bahrain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6055-4529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study investigates the influence of spatial design elements on social interactions among students at Ahlia University in Bahrain. It emphasizes that well-designed environments can enhance social bonds by exploring how natural and artificial physical features support relationships on campus. Methods: Utilizing a mixed-methods approach which encompasses on-site observations, student surveys, and space syntax analysis-the study systematically identifies key factors influencing interpersonal attraction and interaction types, including similarity, familiarity, and physical proximity. Results: The findings demonstrate that students primarily congregate in the cafeteria and communal areas; however, perceptions of comfort and entertainment are significantly diminished owing to insufficient seating and limited recreational facilities. This underscores the considerable influence of the physical environment on influencing student experiences and engagement. Conclusion: This research demonstrates how considerate spatial planning can foster community development and enhance social cohesion. To elevate campus life, it is advisable to incorporate user feedback into the design process, apply space syntax principles to optimize layout efficacy, and enhance safety and comfort measures. Addressing these aspects can enable universities to create more inviting and functional environments that encourage meaningful interactions and cultivate a robust sense of community among students.

Indexed as

Environment DesignSocial InteractionStudentsAdultBahrainFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAhlia UniversityBahrainLearning environmentsSocial InteractionSpatial DesignStudent Engagement

Identifiers

PMID41103811
PMCPMC12521896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.