Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103739›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Psychological functioning of patients with type I diabetes: the relevant role of alexithymia and intolerance to uncertainty.

Emanuele Maria Merlo, Gabriella Martino, Rita Tutino, Liam Alexander MacKenzie Myles, Sean Hill, Angela Alibrandi, Maria Carmela Lia, Domenico Minasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emanuele Maria Merlo *Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Gabriella Martino *Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Rita TutinoPediatric Unit of Ospedali Riuniti Presidium, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Bianchi Melacrino Morelli, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Liam Alexander MacKenzie MylesDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sean HillDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Angela AlibrandiDepartment of Human and Pediatric Pathology 'Gaetano Barresi', University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Maria Carmela LiaPediatric Unit of Ospedali Riuniti Presidium, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Bianchi Melacrino Morelli, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Domenico MinasiPediatric Unit of Ospedali Riuniti Presidium, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Bianchi Melacrino Morelli, Reggio Calabria, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) represents a serious condition with high prevalence and increasing incidence. Phenomena such as alexithymia, intolerance to uncertainty and psychopathology are recognized as generally affecting individuals' health status and contributing to the worsening of T1DM. The present study aimed to study the relationships between these variables and differences relative to age and gender of T1DM patients. Methods: A sample of 150 participants aged between 11 and 18 years old with T1DM was recruited. All participants completed the diagnostic protocol, consisting of a sociodemographic questionnaire, Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Intolerance to Uncertainty Scale and Self Administrated Psychiatric Scales for Children and Adolescents (different psychopathological domains). Descriptive, correlational, regression and differential analyses were conducted. Results: Alexithymia and intolerance to uncertainty predicted psychopathology and significant differences were found among age and gender groups. Discussion: Despite this, more studies are necessary to improve knowledge in the field of psychological functioning in T1DM. Further research to deepen understanding of how alexithymia and intolerance of uncertainty influence psychological functioning in T1DM are indicated.

Indexed as

alexithymiaanxietyclinical psychologydepressiondiabetesintolerance to uncertaintypsychopathologytype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41103739
PMCPMC12521751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.