Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103714›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Dexmedetomidine nasal spray to treat high-activity postoperative delirium: a case report.

Yujing Liu, Lin Chen, Qian Liu, Peng Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yujing Liu *Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Lin Chen *Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Qian LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Peng LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-activity postoperative delirium (POD) represents a prevalent neuropsychiatric complication during the perioperative period. Current clinical research predominantly focuses on preventive strategies, while effective pharmacological interventions remain limited, particularly for acute high-active subtypes. This case report demonstrates the successful use of dexmedetomidine nasal spray in managing acute high-active POD. The dexmedetomidine exerts its therapeutic effects through selective modulation of the locus coeruleus-noradrenergic pathway, providing physiological sedation resembling natural sleep architecture while preserving respiratory stability. It also exerts analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. The nasal spray facilitated precise dosing with rapid symptom resolution and maintained hemodynamic stability. This novel approach offers a safe and effective way to manage acute high-active POD.

Indexed as

dexmedetomidinehyperactive deliriumnasal spraynon-intravenous sedationpostoperative delirium

Identifiers

PMID41103714
PMCPMC12521250

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.