Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103704›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Misdiagnosis of occult heterotopic intramural ectopic pregnancy by two-dimensional ultrasound: Two case reports.

Jian Zhang, Zeyang Dong, Shaofeng Guo, Hongxia Ma, Bin Huang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jian Zhang *Department of Ultrasound, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zeyang Dong *The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shaofeng GuoDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hongxia MaDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Bin HuangDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report two cases of heterotopic intramural ectopic pregnancy (HIMP) following multiple abortions, with lesions located near the uterine fundus or uterine horn. These cases are particularly challenging to diagnose using early two-dimensional transvaginal sonography (TVS). We analyzed multimodal imaging in combination with transabdominal ultrasound (TAS), color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI), three-dimensional TVS, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for early diagnosis and ultimately removed the gestational sac tissue via hysteroscopy. The combination of multimodal imaging techniques, serum

Indexed as

case descriptionectopic pregnancyMRItransvaginal sonographyultrasound

Identifiers

PMID41103704
PMCPMC12521109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.