Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103663›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Obesity and cardiovascular risk factors among internists in Indonesia.

Sally Aman Nasution, Lugyanti Sukrisman, Eka Ginanjar, Evy Yunihastuti, Simon Salim, Rudy Hidayat, Muhadi Muhadi, Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho Bintoro, Asri Ludin Tambunan, Hery Djagat Purnomo and 40 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

50 authors.

Sally Aman NasutionFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.
Lugyanti SukrismanFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.
Eka GinanjarFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.
Evy YunihastutiFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.
Simon SalimFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.
Rudy HidayatFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.
Muhadi MuhadiFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.
Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho BintoroFaculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Asri Ludin TambunanDepartment of Internal Medicine Drs. H. Amri Tambunan General Hospital, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, Indonesia.
Hery Djagat PurnomoFaculty of Medicine Universitas Diponegoro, Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Andi Makbul AmanDepartment of Internal Medicine Ibnu Sina Yayasan Wakaf Universitas Muslim Indonesia Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Mohammad Robikhul IkhsanFaculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada, Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Ahmad MekahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sari Asih Sangiang Hospital, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia.
Angkasa R HamdanFaculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Indra WijayaFaculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
I Made Siswadi SemadiFaculty of Medicine Universitas Udayana, Prof. dr. I Goesti Ngoerah Gde Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Wira GoteraFaculty of Medicine Universitas Udayana, Prof. dr. I Goesti Ngoerah Gde Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Putri MuthiaFaculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya, Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
Zen AhmadFaculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya, Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
Muhammad DiahSchool of Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala, Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Nur SamsuFaculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Santy A P PerdhanaFaculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret, dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
Tatar SumandjarFaculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret, dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
Johana PrihatiniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Primaya Hospital, Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia.
Juwanto WakiminFaculty of Medicine Universitas Riau, Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia.
Linda Wilhelma Ancella RottyFaculty of Medicine Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Harnavi HarunFaculty of Medicine Universitas Andalas, Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia.
Kuntjoro YaktiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Erwin ErwinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Indonesia Red Cross General Hospital, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.
Lukman PuraFaculty of Medicine Lampung University, Abdul Moelok Hospital, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia.
Abimanyu AbimanyuFaculty of Medicine Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Sutiadi KusumaGunung Jati General Hospital, Cirebon, West Java 28 Emanuel Hospital, Banjarnegara, Central Java, Indonesia.
Suharno HakimFaculty of Medicine Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia.
Riskadwi SeptiantiDepartment of Internal Medicine, H. Abdurrahman Sayoeti General Hospital, Jambi, Riau, Indonesia.
Budiman GunawanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kharitas Bhakti Hospital, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Faradiesa AddienaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Permata Hospital, Depok, West Java,  Indonesia.
Kongko H NursetiyantoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayapada Hospital Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.
Arif KoswandiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Awal Bros Hospital Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia.
Andreas N F LewaiFaculty of Medicine Universitas Nusa Cendana, Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes Hospital, Kupang, Indonesia.
Joko AnggoroFaculty of Medicine University of Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara Regional General Hospital, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
Maria NainggolanDepartment of Internal Medicine, dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Arfan SanusiFaculty of Medicine Alkhairaat University, Anutaparu General Hospital, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Petrus IriantoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jayapura Regional General Hospital, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia.
Komariatun KomariatunFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Pangkal Pinang, Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia.
Annelin KurniatiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Harapan dan Doa Regional Hospital, Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia.
Haeril AswarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bahteramas General Hospital, Kendari, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Nelyan H MokogintaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia.
Leily D PawaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Piru Hospital, West Seram, Maluku, Indonesia.
Edwin AmbarFaculty of Medicine Universitas Negeri Khairun, Chasan Boesoirie General Hospital, Ternate, North Maluku, Indonesia.
Feliks DuwitDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sele be Solu Hospital, Sorong, West Papua, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity constitutes a significant global health concern, including in Indonesia, through increased risk of non-communicable diseases. Physicians, as healthcare providers, are not exempt from the impact of obesity toward general health, quality of life, and work performance. Among physicians, internists are particularly significant, as they assume primary responsibility for the management of obesity, thus the primary focus in this study. Obesity in internists is related to modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Therefore, identification of prevalence and risk factors of obesity in internists may aid in the improvement of their health through risk factor modification. Methods: A multicenter randomized cross-sectional study with a total sample of 1,064 internists across Indonesia is conducted to identify obesity profile and risk factors. Data were collected through questionnaire, physical examination, and biochemical testing and were analyzed using descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Results: The prevalence of obesity in Indonesian internists is 61.4%, higher than the general population. Risk factors associated with obesity in Indonesian internists after adjusting for confounding factors were male gender (aOR 1.43, 95% CI 1.08-1.90), hypertension (aOR 1.88, 95% CI 1.26-2.79), history of diabetes mellitus (aOR 2.93, 95% CI 1.53-5.60), newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus (aOR 2.41, 95% CI 1.22-4.77), newly diagnosed prediabetes (aOR 1.70, 95% CI 1.26-2.30), and inadequate physical activity (aOR 1.85, 95% 1.15-2.98). Conclusion: Internists are a special population differing in prevalence of obesity and its related risk factors compared with the general population, due to high professional demand impacting healthy lifestyle and behavior.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Disease Risk FactorsObesityPhysiciansAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Factorscardiovascular risk factorinternistobesityoccupational healthphysicians

Identifiers

PMID41103663
PMCPMC12520883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.