Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103638›Full record

ReviewBurns & trauma2025

Role of damage-associated molecular patterns in the pathogenesis and therapeutics of traumatic brain injury.

Bowen Sun, Jiarui Zhang, Zhiqiang Li, Jialu Wang, Chuansheng Zhao, Xiaoxue Xu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Burns & trauma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bowen SunDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No 155, Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China.
Jiarui ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4, Chongshan East Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, China.
Zhiqiang LiDepartment of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4, Chongshan East Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, China.
Jialu WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No 155, Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China.
Chuansheng ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No 155, Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China.
Xiaoxue XuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No 155, Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-3657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious condition that poses a significant threat to human health globally. It is typically caused by direct trauma to the brain due to external forces such as impact or compression. The progression of TBI occurs in two stages based on physiological and pathological changes: primary and secondary brain injury. During the secondary stage, a large number of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are released from injured cells into the extracellular space. These DAMPs trigger or exacerbate pathological conditions, including neuroinflammation, brain edema, diffuse axonal injury, and programmed cell death. The three main types of neural cells-neurons, microglia, and astrocytes-facilitate intercellular communication and functional crosstalk through the release and transmission of DAMPs. This forms the cellular foundation of secondary brain injury pathology. In the later stages of TBI, DAMPs are transported to various organs throughout the body

Indexed as

Damage-associated molecular patternsGlial cellsNeuroinflammationNeuronsTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID41103638
PMCPMC12526888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.