Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103629›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP

Peripheral pro-inflammatory cytokine levels are associated with brain structural atrophies in patients with anxious depression.

Zhihui Lan, Ji-Tao Li, Lin-Lin Zhu, Yankun Wu, Tian Shen, Youran Dai, Yun-Ai Su, Tianmei Si

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhihui LanPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing 100191, China.
Ji-Tao LiPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing 100191, China.
Lin-Lin ZhuPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing 100191, China.
Yankun WuPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing 100191, China.
Tian ShenPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing 100191, China.
Youran DaiPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing 100191, China.
Yun-Ai SuPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing 100191, China.
Tianmei SiPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing 100191, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anxious depression (AD), a common neurophysiological subtype of major depressive disorder (MDD), is often accompanied by immune dysregulation and volumetric alterations in brain structures. However, the intrinsic relationships between inflammatory markers and brain structural changes in AD patients remain unclear. Methods: Participants were categorized into three groups: the AD group ( Results: Compared to HCs, patients with MDD exhibited significantly elevated serum IL-6 levels. Additionally, AD patients demonstrated reduced GMV in the right putamen, right superior temporal gyrus (STG), and right cuneus compared to both NAD and HC groups. Notably, reduced GMV in the right STG was significantly correlated with serum IL-1β levels and depression severity within the AD group. Conclusions: These findings provide preliminary psychoradiological evidence for the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this MDD subtype and possible explanations for the differences in clinical features and prognosis between AD and NAD.

Indexed as

Anxious depressionGray matter volumeInflammationInterleukin-1 betaMagnetic resonance imagingSuperior temporal gyrus

Identifiers

PMID41103629
PMCPMC12522708

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.