Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103530›Full record

ArticleCase reports in anesthesiology2025

An Unusual Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiographic Approach to Detect Acute Superior Vena Cava Syndrome in Mitral Valve Repair: A Case Report.

Martina Bezzi, Matteo Nafi, Tiziano Cassina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Martina BezziDivision of Anesthesiology, Department of Acute Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland, hug-ge.ch.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6453-2000
Matteo NafiDepartment of Cardiac-Anesthesiology, Cardiocentro Ticino Institute, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland, eoc.ch.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2733-9103
Tiziano CassinaDepartment of Cardiac-Anesthesiology, Cardiocentro Ticino Institute, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland, eoc.ch.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-1584

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis of superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome is always challenging, even more so when it happens intraoperatively. An usual transgastric-transesophageal projection allows for the visualization and quantification of caval flow acceleration, critical in leading to rapid diagnosis and quick reaction in the operative setting. We present the case of a patient who underwent successful mitral valve reconstruction and left atrial appendage closure via median sternotomy on cardiopulmonary bypass and, intraoperatively, developed iatrogenic SVC syndrome with hypotension, facial cyanosis, and conjunctival edema. We used an uncommon deep transgastric-transesophageal echocardiographic projection, which proved crucial in promptly identifying SVC stenosis and in immediate intraoperative management. Our case report shows the efficacy of this dedicated deep-transgastric view, which may be included as part of a routine echocardiographic exam in operations that require bicaval cannulation, leading to increased risk of acute SVC stenosis.

Indexed as

cardiac surgerycolor Dopplerpulsed-wave Dopplersuperior vena cava stenosistransesophageal echocardiographytransgastric view

Identifiers

PMID41103530
PMCPMC12522060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.