Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103482›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Associations among parental mental health, lifestyle factors and infant mortality in rural and urban mothers.

S Mudasser Shah, Zijin Zhang, Muhammad Jahangir, Fatimah Sayer Alharbi, Wenrui Zhang, Xiuyun Lin

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S Mudasser ShahInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Zijin ZhangInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Muhammad JahangirAffiliated Mental Health Center and Hangzhou Seventh Peoples Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, China.
Fatimah Sayer AlharbiDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Wenrui ZhangInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Xiuyun LinInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Infant mortality remains a critical public health concern, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its determinants. This investigation aimed to examine associations between social determinants, lifestyle factors, and maternal mental health in relation to infant mortality. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 500 mothers (250 rural, 250 urban) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) were employed to evaluate symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress, while a Lifestyle and Habits Questionnaire collected data on physical activity and dietary patterns. Data was collected via questionnaires and demographic information from 500 mothers using purposive sampling. Key variables included rural/urban residence, age at marriage, socio-economic status, access to healthcare, type of delivery attendant, and under-5 mortality rates. Results: Rural mothers had significantly lower infant mortality rates ( Conclusion: Findings underscored the importance of addressing social determinants and fostering healthy lifestyles to improve maternal and child health outcomes. Interventions that promote access to healthcare, physical activity or healthy dietary habits can help make the infant mortality rates and the overall state of health of the mother better.

Indexed as

Infant MortalityLife StyleMental HealthMothersRural PopulationUrban PopulationAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionExerciseFemaleHumansInfantPakistanSocioeconomic Factorsanxietydepressiondietinfant mortalitymental healthphysical activitiesrural mothersurban mothers

Identifiers

PMID41103482
PMCPMC12521209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.