Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41103480›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The accuracy and consistency of public health data in Brazilian information systems: identification of gaps and challenges to be faced in a municipality in the Amazon region.

Diego Simeone, Andrea Laranjeira, Pedro M R Lopes, Vytória C S Nogueira, Daniele S Sousa, Yago J Martins, Marcus W A Carvalho, Indira A L Eyzaguirre, Marcus E B Fernandes, Aldemir B Oliveira-Filho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Diego SimeoneAfya Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Bragança, PA, Brazil.
Andrea LaranjeiraAfya Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Bragança, PA, Brazil.
Pedro M R LopesAfya Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Bragança, PA, Brazil.
Vytória C S NogueiraAfya Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Bragança, PA, Brazil.
Daniele S SousaAfya Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Bragança, PA, Brazil.
Yago J MartinsLaboratório de Ecologia de Manguezal, Instituto de Estudos Costeiros, Universidade Federal do Pará, Bragança, PA, Brazil.
Marcus W A CarvalhoDepartamento de Ciências Exatas, Centro de Ciências Aplicadas e Educação, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Rio Tinto, PB, Brazil.
Indira A L EyzaguirreLaboratório de Ecologia de Manguezal, Instituto de Estudos Costeiros, Universidade Federal do Pará, Bragança, PA, Brazil.
Marcus E B FernandesLaboratório de Ecologia de Manguezal, Instituto de Estudos Costeiros, Universidade Federal do Pará, Bragança, PA, Brazil.
Aldemir B Oliveira-FilhoGrupo de Estudo e Pesquisa em Populações Vulneráveis, Instituto de Estudos Costeiros, Universidade Federal do Pará, Bragança, PA, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In Brazil, health conditions of public importance are notified by municipal health departments with a standardized flow using the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System (Sinan). This information goes through a process of consolidation and transfer to DataSUS, the national system that centralizes health information in Brazil. This study assessed whether there are quantitative differences between notified health conditions through the municipal system (Sinan) and those consolidated in the national system (DataSUS). Methods: This study was based on the municipality of Bragança, located in the eastern Amazon, which plays a strategic role due to its high annual number of notifications. To identify differences between the systems, we used data provided by Sinan and retrieved from DataSUS from 2019 to 2023. We tested the absolute loss in the number of notifications across years and health conditions between the two systems. Ethical approval was not required due to the anonymous nature of the data. Results: Of the 19 health conditions identified and analyzed, 15 showed decreases between the systems, with losses reaching up to 91%. The largest discrepancies were observed for AIDS, syphilis in pregnant women, and dengue. Over the years, the loss was consistent, averaging approximately 42%. Conclusion: The differences observed between the two systems may have direct implications for the design, planning, and implementation of public health policies. Reducing these gaps urgently requires strategies such as the training of healthcare professionals, the revision of data flow processes, and investments in technologies that support system integration.

Indexed as

Data AccuracyHealth Information SystemsInformation SystemsPublic HealthBrazilDisease NotificationFemaleHumansdata collectionDataSUSdisease reportingepidemiologic surveillanceHealth PolicySinan

Identifiers

PMID41103480
PMCPMC12521115

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.